viirya commented on code in PR #56334:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/56334#discussion_r3522716426


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/columnar/ArrowCachedBatchSerializer.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1601 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.columnar
+
+import java.io.{ByteArrayInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream}
+import java.nio.channels.Channels
+
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import org.apache.arrow.compression.{Lz4CompressionCodec, ZstdCompressionCodec}
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.{VectorLoader, VectorSchemaRoot, VectorUnloader}
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.compression.{CompressionCodec, 
NoCompressionCodec}
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.{ReadChannel, WriteChannel}
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.{ArrowRecordBatch, 
MessageSerializer}
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkException, TaskContext}
+import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Attribute
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.UnsafeRowWriter
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.types.DataTypeUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.columnar.{CachedBatch, 
SimpleMetricsCachedBatchSerializer}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.ExecutionErrors
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.arrow.ArrowWriter
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.ArrowUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.{ArrowColumnVector, ColumnarBatch, 
ColumnVector}
+import org.apache.spark.storage.StorageLevel
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
+
+/**
+ * A [[CachedBatchSerializer]] that uses Apache Arrow as the cache format.
+ *
+ * This serializer:
+ *  - Supports both row-based (InternalRow) and columnar (ColumnarBatch) input
+ *  - Stores each batch as an internal, schema-less encapsulated Arrow 
RecordBatch message with
+ *    optional compression (zstd/lz4); the schema is reconstructed from the 
relation's attributes
+ *    on read (see [[ArrowCachedBatch]])
+ *  - Enables zero-copy columnar reads when output is ColumnarBatch
+ *  - Uses off-heap memory via Arrow allocators during encode/decode
+ *  - Collects per-column statistics for partition pruning
+ *
+ * Configuration options:
+ *  - spark.sql.cache.serializer: Set to this class name to enable
+ *  - spark.sql.execution.arrow.maxRecordsPerBatch: Max rows per cached batch
+ *  - spark.sql.execution.arrow.compression.codec: Compression (none/zstd/lz4)
+ *  - spark.sql.inMemoryColumnarStorage.enableVectorizedReader: Enable 
columnar output
+ */
+class ArrowCachedBatchSerializer extends SimpleMetricsCachedBatchSerializer {
+
+  // supportsColumnarInput selects the columnar-vs-row input path; it does not 
gate which schemas
+  // this serializer accepts. The cache framework has no per-type fallback to 
another serializer
+  // (whatever spark.sql.cache.serializer selects handles every cached 
relation), so returning
+  // false here only routes input through convertInternalRowToCachedBatch, 
which is still this
+  // serializer. Type support is enforced once per partition by 
checkSupportedSchema below; the
+  // only real precondition for columnar input is that the plan can produce 
columnar output, which
+  // InMemoryRelation already checks via cachedPlan.supportsColumnar before 
calling this.
+  override def supportsColumnarInput(schema: Seq[Attribute]): Boolean = true
+
+  override def convertInternalRowToCachedBatch(
+      input: RDD[InternalRow],
+      schema: Seq[Attribute],
+      storageLevel: StorageLevel,
+      conf: SQLConf): RDD[CachedBatch] = {
+    ArrowCachedBatchSerializer.checkSupportedSchema(schema)
+    // Capture config values on driver before RDD transformation
+    val sparkSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(schema)
+    val maxRecordsPerBatch = conf.arrowMaxRecordsPerBatch
+    val maxBytesPerBatch = conf.arrowMaxBytesPerBatch
+    val timeZoneId = conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
+    val compressionCodecName = conf.arrowCompressionCodec
+    val compressionLevel = conf.arrowZstdCompressionLevel
+
+    input.mapPartitionsInternal { rowIterator =>
+      new InternalRowToArrowCachedBatchIterator(
+        rowIterator,
+        schema,
+        sparkSchema,
+        maxRecordsPerBatch,
+        maxBytesPerBatch,
+        timeZoneId,
+        compressionCodecName,
+        compressionLevel)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def convertColumnarBatchToCachedBatch(
+      input: RDD[ColumnarBatch],
+      schema: Seq[Attribute],
+      storageLevel: StorageLevel,
+      conf: SQLConf): RDD[CachedBatch] = {
+    ArrowCachedBatchSerializer.checkSupportedSchema(schema)
+    // Capture config values on driver before RDD transformation
+    val sparkSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(schema)
+    val timeZoneId = conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
+    val compressionCodecName = conf.arrowCompressionCodec
+    val compressionLevel = conf.arrowZstdCompressionLevel
+
+    input.mapPartitionsInternal { batchIterator =>
+      new ColumnarBatchToArrowCachedBatchIterator(
+        batchIterator,
+        schema,
+        sparkSchema,
+        timeZoneId,
+        compressionCodecName,
+        compressionLevel)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def supportsColumnarOutput(schema: StructType): Boolean = {
+    // Always support columnar output with Arrow
+    true
+  }
+
+  override def vectorTypes(attributes: Seq[Attribute], conf: SQLConf): 
Option[Seq[String]] = {
+    Option(Seq.fill(attributes.length)(classOf[ArrowColumnVector].getName))
+  }
+
+  override def convertCachedBatchToColumnarBatch(
+      input: RDD[CachedBatch],
+      cacheAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
+      selectedAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
+      conf: SQLConf): RDD[ColumnarBatch] = {
+    val cacheSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(cacheAttributes)
+    val selectedSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(selectedAttributes)
+    val columnIndices =
+      selectedAttributes.map(a => cacheAttributes.map(o => 
o.exprId).indexOf(a.exprId)).toArray
+    // Capture config on driver
+    val timeZoneId = conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
+    val prefetchEnabled = conf.arrowCachePrefetchEnabled
+
+    input.mapPartitionsInternal { batchIterator =>
+      new ArrowCachedBatchToColumnarBatchIterator(
+        batchIterator,
+        cacheSchema,
+        selectedSchema,
+        columnIndices,
+        timeZoneId,
+        prefetchEnabled)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def convertCachedBatchToInternalRow(
+      input: RDD[CachedBatch],
+      cacheAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
+      selectedAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
+      conf: SQLConf): RDD[InternalRow] = {
+    val cacheSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(cacheAttributes)
+    val selectedSchema = DataTypeUtils.fromAttributes(selectedAttributes)
+    val timeZoneId = conf.sessionLocalTimeZone
+
+    // Calculate column indices for projection
+    val selectedIndices = selectedAttributes.map { attr =>
+      cacheAttributes.indexWhere(_.exprId == attr.exprId)
+    }.toArray
+
+    // Check if all selected types can use the fast path.
+    // Types not handled by ArrowColumnReader must use the fallback path.
+    val needsFallback = selectedSchema.fields.exists { f =>
+      f.dataType match {
+        case _: ArrayType | _: StructType | _: MapType => true
+        case CalendarIntervalType | VariantType | NullType => true
+        case _: UserDefinedType[_] => true
+        // Geometry/Geography are represented as an Arrow struct (srid + wkb); 
the fast-path
+        // ArrowColumnReader does not handle them, so route them through the 
fallback.
+        case _: GeometryType | _: GeographyType => true
+        // Nanosecond timestamps write a 16-byte TimestampNanosVal payload 
into the UnsafeRow;
+        // the fast-path typed readers only write fixed primitives, so use the 
fallback, which
+        // reads through 
ArrowColumnVector.getTimestampNTZNanos/getTimestampLTZNanos.
+        case _: TimestampNTZNanosType | _: TimestampLTZNanosType => true
+        case _ => false
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (needsFallback) {
+      // Fall back to columnar-to-row conversion via ColumnarBatch for complex 
types.
+      // Use UnsafeProjection to convert ColumnarBatchRow to UnsafeRow.
+      convertCachedBatchToColumnarBatch(input, cacheAttributes, 
selectedAttributes, conf)
+        .mapPartitionsInternal { batchIter =>
+          val toUnsafe = 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.UnsafeProjection.create(
+            selectedSchema)
+          batchIter.flatMap { batch =>
+            val numRows = batch.numRows()
+            new Iterator[InternalRow] {
+              private var rowIdx = 0
+              override def hasNext: Boolean = rowIdx < numRows
+              override def next(): InternalRow = {
+                val row = batch.getRow(rowIdx)
+                rowIdx += 1
+                toUnsafe(row)
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+    } else {
+      val prefetchEnabled = conf.arrowCachePrefetchEnabled
+      input.mapPartitionsInternal { batchIterator =>
+        new ArrowCachedBatchToInternalRowIterator(
+          batchIterator,
+          cacheSchema,
+          selectedSchema,
+          selectedIndices,
+          timeZoneId,
+          prefetchEnabled)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Companion object with shared utility methods for Arrow cache serialization.
+ */
+private object ArrowCachedBatchSerializer {
+
+  /**
+   * Run an Arrow write block, translating a CalendarInterval microsecond 
overflow into a clear
+   * error. Arrow's IntervalMonthDayNano representation is nanosecond-based, 
so writing a
+   * CalendarInterval multiplies its microseconds by 1000 with 
Math.multiplyExact; Spark allows the
+   * full Long microsecond domain, so values beyond Long.MaxValue/1000 
overflow and otherwise abort
+   * with an opaque "long overflow" ArithmeticException. The catch is only 
installed when the schema
+   * actually contains a CalendarInterval column (hasInterval), so there is no 
per-row cost and no
+   * effect on schemas without intervals; the try is entered once per batch, 
not per row.
+   */
+  def withIntervalOverflowTranslation[T](hasInterval: Boolean)(block: => T): T 
= {
+    if (!hasInterval) {
+      block
+    } else {
+      try {
+        block
+      } catch {
+        case e: ArithmeticException =>
+          throw SparkException.internalError(
+            "Arrow cache cannot represent a CalendarInterval whose 
microseconds exceed " +

Review Comment:
   Fixed. `withIntervalOverflowTranslation` now throws the structured 
`DATETIME_OVERFLOW` condition (added `ExecutionErrors.datetimeOverflowError`, 
mirroring `QueryExecutionErrors.timestampNanosEpochNanosOverflowError`'s 
pattern) instead of `SparkException.internalError`. Caching a CalendarInterval 
that can't be losslessly converted is a user-facing limitation, same 
anti-pattern as the `checkSupportedSchema` fix. Test now asserts `getCondition 
== "DATETIME_OVERFLOW"`.



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