anew commented on code in PR #57192:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57192#discussion_r3599245673


##########
sql/pipelines/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/pipelines/autocdc/Scd2BatchProcessor.scala:
##########
@@ -639,6 +639,193 @@ case class Scd2BatchProcessor(
       .filter(!isRedundantAtSameEffectiveSequence)
       .drop(Scd2BatchProcessor.nextEffectiveRecordStartAtColName)
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Recompute every row's [[startAtColName]] and [[endAtColName]] over the 
per-key chronological
+   * window so the dataframe reflects the canonical SCD2 timeline that the 
downstream aux- and
+   * target-table merges consume.
+   *
+   * Decomposition tails and tombstones round-trip unchanged. An open upsert 
may close at its
+   * successor's effective sequence (becoming closed); a closed upsert may 
have its endAt cleared
+   * when absorbed into a run as a no-op continuation (becoming open). 
[[recordStartAtFieldName]]
+   * is never modified.
+   *
+   * @param decomposedAndCleanedDf
+   *   the output of [[dropRedundantRowsPostDecomposition]]: a dataframe 
conforming to the
+   *   canonical SCD2 row schema `[user_cols..., [[startAtColName]], 
[[endAtColName]],
+   *   [[cdcMetadataColName]]]` where every row is in one of the four 
canonical post-
+   *   decomposition shapes (decomposition tail, tombstone, open upsert, 
closed upsert).
+   *   If a row is a closed upsert in the input, it is assumed to not be 
bisected by any other
+   *   row in the input.
+   * @return
+   *   a dataframe with the same schema and row count as the input, with each 
row's
+   *   [[startAtColName]] / [[endAtColName]] replaced by their reconciled 
values.
+   */
+  private[autocdc] def reconcileStartAndEndAt(
+      decomposedAndCleanedDf: DataFrame): DataFrame = {
+    val trackedHistoryColumns = 
computeTrackedHistoryColumns(decomposedAndCleanedDf)
+
+    val recordStartAtField =
+      
Scd2BatchProcessor.recordStartAtOf(F.col(AutoCdcReservedNames.cdcMetadataColName))
+    val startAtCol = F.col(Scd2BatchProcessor.startAtColName)
+    val endAtCol = F.col(Scd2BatchProcessor.endAtColName)
+
+    // Decomposition tails carry no recordStartAt of their own, so they take 
the closing
+    // sequence (`endAt`) as their effective ordering position - the same 
convention used by
+    // [[orderChronologicallyPerKeyWindow]] and 
[[dropRedundantRowsPostDecomposition]].
+    val current = Scd2IntervalColumns(recordStartAtField, startAtCol, endAtCol)
+    val previous = current.lagBy(1, orderChronologicallyPerKeyWindow)
+    val next = current.leadBy(1, orderChronologicallyPerKeyWindow)
+
+    // A row is the last in its per-key window when `LEAD(1)` has no 
successor; a constant
+    // literal is sufficient since we only care whether one exists.
+    val isLastRowInKeyWindow =
+      F.lead(F.lit(true), 1).over(orderChronologicallyPerKeyWindow).isNull
+
+    // The current row's tracked-history equality is computed against both its 
predecessor and

Review Comment:
   Added: a three-row bisection (head@5 alice + event@15 bob + tail end=30) 
asserting the head closes at 15, not 30. The bisecting event is 
tracked-different so the head actually closes there.



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