huanghanyu-vungle opened a new pull request, #57371:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57371

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This PR marks `XPathExtract`, `CallMethodViaReflection`, and
   `UserDefinedGenerator` as stateful Catalyst expressions.
   
   It also adds focused regression tests verifying that
   `freshCopyIfContainsStatefulExpression()` returns a distinct expression 
instance while preserving
   the expression's children and configuration.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   These expressions retain mutable runtime state, including an XPath 
evaluator, a reusable
   reflection argument buffer, and generator projections/converters. They 
currently inherit
   `stateful = false`, so independent query executions can reuse the same 
expression instance.
   Concurrent executor tasks may then race on the shared state and silently 
produce incorrect
   results.
   
   Declaring the expressions stateful makes Catalyst create a fresh, 
uninitialized expression for
   each execution path using its existing fresh-copy mechanism.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   Yes. Concurrent query executions no longer risk incorrect results caused by 
shared mutable state
   in these expressions. There is no SQL API or syntax change.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Added fresh-copy regression coverage to `XPathExpressionSuite`,
   `CallMethodViaReflectionSuite`, and `GeneratorExpressionSuite`.
   
   ```bash
   ./build/sbt "catalyst/testOnly 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.xml.XPathExpressionSuite 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.CallMethodViaReflectionSuite 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratorExpressionSuite"
   ./build/sbt "catalyst/scalastyle"
   ```
   
   The three suites passed 27 tests, and Catalyst Scalastyle processed 705 
files with no findings.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: OpenAI Codex (GPT-5)
   


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