ChuckLin2025 commented on code in PR #57592:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57592#discussion_r3671170450


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/collect.scala:
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@@ -316,6 +316,150 @@ case class CollectSet(
     copy(child = newChild)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Collect the distinct union of the elements of an array-typed input across 
rows.
+ *
+ * Unlike collect_set, whose input is a scalar and whose output is the set of 
those scalars,
+ * collect_union's input is itself an array and its output is the set of the 
array's
+ * *elements* unioned across all rows. It is equivalent to
+ * `array_distinct(flatten(collect_list(arr)))`, but the aggregation buffer 
holds only the
+ * distinct elements (a set), so its size is bounded by the element universe 
rather than by
+ * the number of input rows.
+ */
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage =
+    "_FUNC_(expr) - Collects and returns the distinct union of the elements of 
array `expr`.",
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(col) FROM VALUES (array(1, 2)), (array(2, 3)), 
(array(1)) AS tab(col);
+       [1,2,3]
+  """,
+  note = """
+    The function is non-deterministic because the order of collected results 
depends
+    on the order of the rows which may be non-deterministic after a shuffle.
+  """,
+  group = "agg_funcs",
+  since = "4.3.0")
+case class CollectUnion(
+    child: Expression,
+    mutableAggBufferOffset: Int = 0,
+    inputAggBufferOffset: Int = 0)
+  extends Collect[mutable.HashSet[Any]] with QueryErrorsBase with 
UnaryLike[Expression] {
+
+  def this(child: Expression) = this(child, 0, 0)
+
+  // The element type of the input array. Guarded by checkInputDataTypes to be 
an ArrayType.

Review Comment:
   Applied, thanks.



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