anuragmantri commented on code in PR #55518:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55518#discussion_r3718167431


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/RewriteUpdateTable.scala:
##########
@@ -226,4 +389,98 @@ object RewriteUpdateTable extends RewriteRowLevelCommand {
     val expandOutput = generateExpandOutput(attrs, outputs)
     Expand(outputs, expandOutput, matchedRowsPlan)
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Variant of `buildDeletesAndInserts` for the `SupportsColumnUpdates` 
narrow-scan path.
+   * This variant realigns the assignments to one value per surviving rowAttr 
padding unassigned
+   * rowAttrs with identity, so the reinsert output arity matches the delete 
output arity in
+   * the resulting Expand.
+   */
+  private def buildNarrowDeletesAndInserts(
+      matchedRowsPlan: LogicalPlan,
+      assignments: Seq[Assignment],
+      rowIdAttrs: Seq[Attribute]): Expand = {
+
+    val (metadataAttrs, rowAttrs) = matchedRowsPlan.output.partition { attr =>
+      MetadataAttribute.isValid(attr.metadata)
+    }
+    val assignmentMap = AttributeMap(assignments.collect {
+      case a @ Assignment(key: Attribute, _) => key -> a
+    })
+    val reinsertAssignments = rowAttrs.map { attr =>
+      assignmentMap.get(attr) match {
+        case Some(a) => a
+        case None => Assignment(attr, attr)
+      }
+    }
+    val deleteOutput = deltaDeleteOutput(rowAttrs, rowIdAttrs, metadataAttrs)
+    val insertOutput = deltaReinsertOutput(reinsertAssignments, metadataAttrs)
+    val outputs = Seq(deleteOutput, insertOutput)
+    val operationTypeAttr = AttributeReference(OPERATION_COLUMN, IntegerType, 
nullable = false)()
+    val attrs = operationTypeAttr +: matchedRowsPlan.output
+    val expandOutput = generateExpandOutput(attrs, outputs)
+    Expand(outputs, expandOutput, matchedRowsPlan)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the connector's `requiredDataAttributes()` if the operation opts 
into column
+   * updates. Returns `Nil` otherwise.
+   */
+  private def resolveConnectorDataAttrs(
+      relation: DataSourceV2Relation,
+      operation: RowLevelOperation): Seq[AttributeReference] = operation match 
{
+    case scu: SupportsColumnUpdates => resolveRequiredDataAttrs(relation, scu)
+    case _ => Nil
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the narrow set of data columns that must be present in the scan 
for a column-update
+   * write: connector-declared attrs, unioned with any table columns 
referenced by non-identity
+   * assignment RHS expressions, the operation condition, and the table's 
partition expressions.
+   * Partition-column refs are always kept so downstream rules 
(V2ScanPartitioningAndOrdering,
+   * GroupBasedRowLevelOperationScanPlanning) can resolve the table's 
partitioning expressions
+   * against the scan output.
+   */
+  private def computeNarrowReadAttrs(
+      relation: DataSourceV2Relation,
+      connectorDataAttrs: Seq[AttributeReference],
+      assignments: Seq[Assignment],
+      cond: Expression): Seq[AttributeReference] = {
+    val relationSet = relation.outputSet
+    val nonIdentityRhsRefs = assignments.iterator
+      .filterNot(a => a.key.isInstanceOf[Attribute] &&
+        isIdentityAssignment(a.key.asInstanceOf[Attribute], a.value))
+      .flatMap(_.value.references.toSeq)
+      .toSeq
+    val extraRefs = (cond.references.toSeq ++ nonIdentityRhsRefs)
+      .collect { case a: AttributeReference => a }
+      .filter(relationSet.contains)
+    val partitionRefNames = relation.table.partitioning().toImmutableArraySeq

Review Comment:
   After speaking to @aokolnychyi, the current unconditional inclusion of 
partition source columns in the narrow scan is incorrect. It should be 
connector-driven, not implicit on Spark's side (e.g. only requested when the 
connector actually needs it for V2ScanPartitioningAndOrdering or write-side 
clustering).
   
   The tension is that connectors may need a column visible in the scan (for 
planning/clustering resolution) but not in the write payload. I'm considering 
three options:
   1. Add `scanOnlyDataAttributes()` to the mixin  for columns the connector 
wants in the narrow scan but  not in the write payload.
    2. Use `requiredDataAttributes()` for everything. Connectors that need 
scan-side resolution declare it here, but by contract it then also flows into 
the write row, putting the burden on the connector to ignore/filter it when 
it's not being updated.
    3.  Use existing `requiredMetadataAttributes()` (we would need to expand 
its scope to allow certain data attributes). These don't flow into the narrow 
write data row, but they do reach the writer via the metadata slot, which 
conflicts with requiredMetadataAttributes()'s original scope of synthetic 
columns only.
   
   I'm leaning towards option 1 as it seems cleanest but I'm open to any other 
suggestions. 



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