Spenserrrr opened a new pull request, #57939:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57939

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   Adds golden-file drift tests for `pa.Table.to_pandas()` under the 
SPARK-54936 umbrella (monitoring upstream PyArrow / pandas behavior). New test 
file `python/pyspark/tests/upstream/pyarrow/test_pyarrow_table_to_pandas.py` 
with a shared testless base and two test classes:
   
   - `PyArrowTableToPandasDefaultTests` — pins multi-column DataFrame assembly 
and the empty-table edges (0-column and 0-row) under a bare `to_pandas()`.
   - `PyArrowTableToPandasCoerceTemporalTests` — pins 
`to_pandas(coerce_temporal_nanoseconds=True)` with `date_as_object` at its 
default (True) and with `date_as_object=False`, plus timestamp and duration 
overflow rows.
   
   Because `Table.to_pandas()` returns a `DataFrame` (whereas 
`Array`/`ChunkedArray.to_pandas()` return a `Series`, already covered by 
`test_pyarrow_arrow_to_pandas_{default,non_default}.py`), two small helpers 
were added to `python/pyspark/testing/goldenutils.py`:
   
   - a `pa.Table` branch in `repr_value` (`repr_arrow_table_value`) to render 
the input-table anchor column;
   - `repr_pandas_value` now formats a DataFrame per-column via `tolist()` 
instead of `to_json()` — this is overflow-safe for out-of-range datetimes (e.g. 
a year-9999 date) and more readable. No existing golden produced a DataFrame, 
so no committed golden is affected by this change.
   
   Table-specific coverage rationale: a Table's per-column conversion is 
byte-identical to the Array path (verified across all 121 inventory types), so 
these tests do not re-enumerate per-type conversion. They target what only a 
Table exercises — multi-column DataFrame assembly, the empty-table edges, and 
temporal coercion in an assembly context. Spark reaches `Table.to_pandas()` at 
`python/pyspark/sql/pandas/conversion.py` (the 0-column early return) and, in 
Spark Connect, at `python/pyspark/sql/connect/client/core.py` (a bare 
whole-Table conversion of a SQL command result).
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Part of SPARK-54936, which pins upstream PyArrow / pandas conversion 
behavior so that a library version bump changing it fails loudly in CI instead 
of silently returning wrong data. `pa.Table.to_pandas` is the remaining 
conversion in this family with no golden coverage. Writing the tests also 
surfaced a real cross-version divergence worth pinning: on pandas 3 the Table 
path converts string columns to the dedicated `str` dtype starting at PyArrow 
19 (uniformly for empty, all-null, and populated columns), whereas the Array 
path switches its empty string columns only at PyArrow 24.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No. This is test-only, plus test-infrastructure helpers in `goldenutils.py`.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   New golden tests. The goldens were generated on pandas 2.3.3 / PyArrow 
24.0.0 and validated across a PyArrow 18-25 x pandas 2/3 sweep (16 
combinations), each in a fresh virtualenv running the committed test files 
against the committed golden files. Version-legitimate differences are recorded 
as `LooseVersion`-guarded entries in the `overrides` dict rather than by 
regenerating. The sweep covers Linux/x86 only, so a platform-specific follow-up 
(e.g. ARM) may be needed once CI runs the full matrix.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: Claude Code
   


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