jzhan-2026 commented on code in PR #58254:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58254#discussion_r3858066013


##########
python/pyspark/pandas/series.py:
##########
@@ -4286,45 +4305,89 @@ def rank(
         y    b
         z    c
         Name: A, dtype: object
+
+        With pct=True, ranks are expressed as percentiles.
+
+        >>> s = ps.Series([1, 2, 2, 3], name='A')
+        >>> s.rank(pct=True)
+        0    0.25
+        1    0.625
+        2    0.625
+        3    1.0
+        Name: A, dtype: float64
+
+        With na_option='top', NaN values are assigned the smallest rank.
+
+        >>> s = ps.Series([1, float('nan'), 2, 3], name='A')
+        >>> s.rank(na_option='top')
+        0    2.0
+        1    1.0
+        2    3.0
+        3    4.0
+        Name: A, dtype: float64
+
+        With na_option='bottom', NaN values are assigned the largest rank.
+
+        >>> s.rank(na_option='bottom')
+        0    1.0
+        1    4.0
+        2    2.0
+        3    3.0
+        Name: A, dtype: float64
         """
+        validate_axis(axis)
         is_numeric = isinstance(self.spark.data_type, (NumericType, 
BooleanType))
         if numeric_only and not is_numeric:
             raise TypeError("Series.rank does not allow numeric_only=True with 
non-numeric dtype.")
         else:
-            return self._rank(method, ascending).spark.analyzed
+            return self._rank(method, ascending, na_option=na_option, 
pct=pct).spark.analyzed
 
     def _rank(
         self,
         method: str = "average",
         ascending: bool = True,
         *,
         part_cols: Sequence["ColumnOrName"] = (),
+        na_option: Literal["keep", "top", "bottom"] = "keep",
+        pct: bool = False,
     ) -> "Series":
         if method not in ["average", "min", "max", "first", "dense"]:
             msg = "method must be one of 'average', 'min', 'max', 'first', 
'dense'"
             raise ValueError(msg)
+        if na_option not in ["keep", "top", "bottom"]:
+            raise ValueError("na_option must be one of 'keep', 'top', 
'bottom'")
 
         if self._internal.index_level > 1:
             raise NotImplementedError("rank do not support MultiIndex now")
 
+        # Determine ordering with null placement based on na_option.
+        # 'top' always assigns the smallest rank to NaN, 'bottom' the largest,
+        # regardless of ascending direction.
         if ascending:
-            asc_func = PySparkColumn.asc
+            sort_col = (
+                self.spark.column.asc_nulls_first()
+                if na_option == "top"
+                else self.spark.column.asc_nulls_last()
+            )
+            nat_order_col = F.col(NATURAL_ORDER_COLUMN_NAME).asc()
         else:
-            asc_func = PySparkColumn.desc
+            sort_col = (
+                self.spark.column.desc_nulls_first()
+                if na_option == "top"
+                else self.spark.column.desc_nulls_last()
+            )
+            nat_order_col = F.col(NATURAL_ORDER_COLUMN_NAME).desc()
 
         if method == "first":
             window = (
-                Window.orderBy(
-                    asc_func(self.spark.column),
-                    asc_func(F.col(NATURAL_ORDER_COLUMN_NAME)),
-                )
+                Window.orderBy(sort_col, nat_order_col)

Review Comment:
   You are right about this; the way that I added the `na_option` ordering is 
confusing. I have refactored the code so it looks cleaner and less error-prone.
   
   But I noticed another thing - there was a preexisting ordering bug in the 
code, I added a test case in the code and verified the bug is real. I filed a 
JIRA to track it here: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-59011
   
   Let me know if you think we should fix this in the same PR or prioritize the 
bug fix soon in a new PR.



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