uros-b commented on code in PR #58119:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58119#discussion_r3862336331


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/RewriteWithExpression.scala:
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@@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ object RewriteWithExpression extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Rewrites the `With` expressions in a single expression tree by inlining 
their common
+   * expressions. Uses `transformUp` to handle nested `With`.
+   *
+   * Does not descend into subquery plans (e.g. `ScalarSubquery`). A caller 
whose expression
+   * may contain a subquery must rewrite those plans separately.
+   */
+  def applyForExpression(expression: Expression): Expression = {
+    expression.transformUpWithPruning(_.containsPattern(WITH_EXPRESSION)) {
+      case With(child, defs) =>
+        val refToExpr = defs.map(commonExprDef => commonExprDef.id -> 
commonExprDef.child).toMap
+        child.transformWithPruning(_.containsPattern(COMMON_EXPR_REF)) {
+          case ref: CommonExpressionRef if refToExpr.contains(ref.id) => 
refToExpr(ref.id)
+        }
+    }
+  }

Review Comment:
   applyForExpression duplicates every With definition, violating its 
evaluate-once contract for non-foldable/stateful expressions. Procedure 
arguments are foldable, so the intended caller is safe, but that precondition 
is neither enforced nor documented. Restrict the helper to foldable definitions 
or reject unsupported expressions.



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