dongjoon-hyun commented on code in PR #794:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/spark-kubernetes-operator/pull/794#discussion_r4012465885


##########
spark-submission-worker/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/SparkClusterResourceSpec.java:
##########
@@ -467,35 +469,67 @@ private static Optional<PodDisruptionBudget> 
buildPodDisruptionBudget(
    * resource and does not carry the cluster label, yet the driver must reach 
the executors' block
    * manager to fetch task results larger than {@code 
spark.task.maxDirectResultSize}.
    *
+   * <p>If both {@link WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsPort()} and {@link
+   * WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsIngress()} are set, a separate rule 
admits the listed peers
+   * on that port only. Both are required: the port alone would open the 
endpoint to every source in
+   * the cluster, and the peers alone would grant them every port. The worker 
web UI port is
+   * deliberately not usable as the metrics port: it is served by the same 
embedded HTTP server as
+   * the UI itself, so admitting it would also expose the full UI, not just a 
metrics endpoint. A
+   * dedicated metrics port (e.g. a JMX-to-Prometheus exporter agent) keeps 
metrics scraping
+   * separate from the UI.
+   *
    * @param clusterName The name of the SparkCluster.
    * @param namespace The namespace of the SparkApplication.
+   * @param workerSpec The WorkerSpec, used to look up the optional metrics 
port and its peers.
    * @return A NetworkPolicy object.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a metrics ingress rule is requested 
on the worker web UI
+   *     port.
    */
-  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(String clusterName, String 
namespace) {
-    return new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
-        .withNewMetadata()
-        .withName(clusterName + "-worker")
-        .withNamespace(namespace)
-        .addToLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endMetadata()
-        .withNewSpec()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_WORKER_VALUE)
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .addNewIngress()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_DRIVER_VALUE)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .endIngress()
-        .endSpec()
-        .build();
+  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(
+      String clusterName, String namespace, WorkerSpec workerSpec) {
+    var builder =

Review Comment:
   Nit: the `builder = builder.addNewIngress()...endIngress();` reassignment 
below is a no-op. fabric8's `endIngress()` calls `setToIngress` on the 
enclosing fluent and returns that same instance, so a plain statement works. An 
early `return builder.endSpec().build();` when the block is absent would also 
put the rule-add at one nesting level.



##########
spark-submission-worker/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/SparkClusterResourceSpec.java:
##########
@@ -467,35 +469,67 @@ private static Optional<PodDisruptionBudget> 
buildPodDisruptionBudget(
    * resource and does not carry the cluster label, yet the driver must reach 
the executors' block
    * manager to fetch task results larger than {@code 
spark.task.maxDirectResultSize}.
    *
+   * <p>If both {@link WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsPort()} and {@link
+   * WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsIngress()} are set, a separate rule 
admits the listed peers
+   * on that port only. Both are required: the port alone would open the 
endpoint to every source in
+   * the cluster, and the peers alone would grant them every port. The worker 
web UI port is
+   * deliberately not usable as the metrics port: it is served by the same 
embedded HTTP server as
+   * the UI itself, so admitting it would also expose the full UI, not just a 
metrics endpoint. A
+   * dedicated metrics port (e.g. a JMX-to-Prometheus exporter agent) keeps 
metrics scraping
+   * separate from the UI.
+   *
    * @param clusterName The name of the SparkCluster.
    * @param namespace The namespace of the SparkApplication.
+   * @param workerSpec The WorkerSpec, used to look up the optional metrics 
port and its peers.
    * @return A NetworkPolicy object.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a metrics ingress rule is requested 
on the worker web UI
+   *     port.
    */
-  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(String clusterName, String 
namespace) {
-    return new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
-        .withNewMetadata()
-        .withName(clusterName + "-worker")
-        .withNamespace(namespace)
-        .addToLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endMetadata()
-        .withNewSpec()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_WORKER_VALUE)
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .addNewIngress()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_DRIVER_VALUE)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .endIngress()
-        .endSpec()
-        .build();
+  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(
+      String clusterName, String namespace, WorkerSpec workerSpec) {
+    var builder =
+        new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
+            .withNewMetadata()
+            .withName(clusterName + "-worker")
+            .withNamespace(namespace)
+            .addToLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endMetadata()
+            .withNewSpec()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, 
LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_WORKER_VALUE)
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .addNewIngress()
+            .addNewFrom()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .endFrom()
+            .addNewFrom()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, 
LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_DRIVER_VALUE)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .endFrom()
+            .endIngress();
+    WorkerNetworkPolicySpec networkPolicy = workerSpec.getNetworkPolicy();
+    if (networkPolicy != null
+        && networkPolicy.getMetricsPort() != null
+        && networkPolicy.getMetricsIngress() != null
+        && !networkPolicy.getMetricsIngress().isEmpty()) {
+      if (networkPolicy.getMetricsPort() == 8081) {

Review Comment:
   This compares against a literal, not against the worker UI port. Line 77 
above forwards every `sparkConf` entry as `-D` into `SPARK_WORKER_OPTS`, and 
Spark's `WorkerArguments` reads `spark.worker.ui.port` (and 
`SPARK_WORKER_WEBUI_PORT`), so `spark.worker.ui.port: "9404"` + `metricsPort: 
9404` passes here and opens the whole UI to the peers. I would drop the throw 
and soften the docs/Javadoc instead. If a check is kept, derive it from `conf` 
and share one constant with the `8081` at lines 190/350.



##########
spark-submission-worker/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/SparkClusterResourceSpec.java:
##########
@@ -467,35 +469,67 @@ private static Optional<PodDisruptionBudget> 
buildPodDisruptionBudget(
    * resource and does not carry the cluster label, yet the driver must reach 
the executors' block
    * manager to fetch task results larger than {@code 
spark.task.maxDirectResultSize}.
    *
+   * <p>If both {@link WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsPort()} and {@link
+   * WorkerNetworkPolicySpec#getMetricsIngress()} are set, a separate rule 
admits the listed peers
+   * on that port only. Both are required: the port alone would open the 
endpoint to every source in
+   * the cluster, and the peers alone would grant them every port. The worker 
web UI port is
+   * deliberately not usable as the metrics port: it is served by the same 
embedded HTTP server as
+   * the UI itself, so admitting it would also expose the full UI, not just a 
metrics endpoint. A
+   * dedicated metrics port (e.g. a JMX-to-Prometheus exporter agent) keeps 
metrics scraping
+   * separate from the UI.
+   *
    * @param clusterName The name of the SparkCluster.
    * @param namespace The namespace of the SparkApplication.
+   * @param workerSpec The WorkerSpec, used to look up the optional metrics 
port and its peers.
    * @return A NetworkPolicy object.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a metrics ingress rule is requested 
on the worker web UI
+   *     port.
    */
-  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(String clusterName, String 
namespace) {
-    return new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
-        .withNewMetadata()
-        .withName(clusterName + "-worker")
-        .withNamespace(namespace)
-        .addToLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endMetadata()
-        .withNewSpec()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_WORKER_VALUE)
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .addNewIngress()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .addNewFrom()
-        .withNewPodSelector()
-        .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_DRIVER_VALUE)
-        .endPodSelector()
-        .endFrom()
-        .endIngress()
-        .endSpec()
-        .build();
+  private NetworkPolicy buildWorkerNetworkPolicy(
+      String clusterName, String namespace, WorkerSpec workerSpec) {
+    var builder =
+        new NetworkPolicyBuilder()
+            .withNewMetadata()
+            .withName(clusterName + "-worker")
+            .withNamespace(namespace)
+            .addToLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endMetadata()
+            .withNewSpec()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, 
LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_WORKER_VALUE)
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .addNewIngress()
+            .addNewFrom()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_CLUSTER_NAME, clusterName)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .endFrom()
+            .addNewFrom()
+            .withNewPodSelector()
+            .addToMatchLabels(LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_NAME, 
LABEL_SPARK_ROLE_DRIVER_VALUE)
+            .endPodSelector()
+            .endFrom()
+            .endIngress();
+    WorkerNetworkPolicySpec networkPolicy = workerSpec.getNetworkPolicy();
+    if (networkPolicy != null
+        && networkPolicy.getMetricsPort() != null
+        && networkPolicy.getMetricsIngress() != null
+        && !networkPolicy.getMetricsIngress().isEmpty()) {
+      if (networkPolicy.getMetricsPort() == 8081) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(

Review Comment:
   Throwing from the resource-spec constructor surfaces as a generic 
`SchedulingFailure` (stack trace in the status message) in `ClusterInitStep`, 
and from the next reconcile on as `Failed` / `Cannot process cluster status` 
via `ClusterUnknownStateStep`, which immediate-requeues forever and appends a 
`Failed` entry to `stateTransitionHistory` each time. Spec validation belongs 
in `ClusterValidateStep` (currently a no-op placeholder; 
`AppValidateStep.validateGatewayRoutes` shows the pattern) or in the CRD 
schema, so this constructor keeps no exception path.



##########
docs/operations.md:
##########
@@ -174,6 +174,123 @@ Note that this requires a CNI plugin that enforces 
NetworkPolicy; on clusters wi
 a plugin the policy is silently ignored. Egress traffic of the operator 
(Kubernetes API
 server, DNS) is not restricted by this policy.
 
+## Exposing SparkCluster Worker Metrics
+
+Every `SparkCluster` gets a generated worker `NetworkPolicy` that only admits 
ingress from pods
+carrying the cluster label or the driver-role label, so a Prometheus scraper 
is locked out by
+default. Opening the worker web UI port (`8081`) is not a safe fix: Spark's 
built-in
+`PrometheusServlet` metrics endpoint is served by the same embedded HTTP 
server as the web UI, so
+admitting that port to any source would expose the whole UI, not just metrics.
+
+The recommended approach is to attach the community
+[Prometheus JMX Exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/jmx_exporter)
+(`jmx_prometheus_javaagent`) to the worker JVM as a `-javaagent`. The agent 
opens its own
+dedicated HTTP port that serves Prometheus-format metrics, completely 
decoupled from the web UI
+port. Setting this up takes four steps:
+
+1. Bake the exporter jar into the Spark image used by the cluster:
+
+   ```dockerfile
+   FROM apache/spark:4.2.0
+   ADD 
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/prometheus/jmx/jmx_prometheus_javaagent/1.0.1/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-1.0.1.jar
 \
+       /opt/jmx_exporter/jmx_prometheus_javaagent.jar
+   ```
+
+2. Create a `ConfigMap` holding the exporter's mapping/rules config (which 
MBeans to expose and
+   how to name them), and mount it into the worker container via a `volumes` / 
`volumeMounts`
+   override under `workerSpec.statefulSetSpec.template.spec`:
+
+   ```yaml
+   apiVersion: v1
+   kind: ConfigMap
+   metadata:
+     name: jmx-exporter-config
+   data:
+     jmx-exporter-config.yaml: |
+       lowercaseOutputName: true
+       rules:
+         - pattern: ".*"

Review Comment:
   This catch-all config differs from the targeted rules in 
`examples/cluster-with-jmx-exporter.yaml`, and it exports every MBean attribute 
on each scrape. I would keep the full CR in the example only and show just the 
`networkPolicy` fragment here.



##########
spark-operator-api/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/spec/WorkerNetworkPolicySpec.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.k8s.operator.spec;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.networking.v1.NetworkPolicyPeer;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+/**
+ * Network policy for the Spark workers.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.0
+ */
+@Data
+@NoArgsConstructor
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@Builder
+@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
+public class WorkerNetworkPolicySpec {
+  /**
+   * Port of a metrics endpoint (e.g. a JMX-to-Prometheus exporter agent) 
running in the worker
+   * container, outside Spark's own web UI. The caller is responsible for 
making the container
+   * actually listen on this port. Takes effect only together with {@link 
#metricsIngress}.
+   */
+  protected Integer metricsPort;

Review Comment:
   Setting only one of `metricsPort` / `metricsIngress` is silently ignored: no 
rule, no status, no event. Since this block is optional as a whole, `@Required` 
on both fields (already used on `RuntimeVersions.sparkVersion`; nested 
`required:` lists exist under the optional `workerSpec.instanceConfig`) plus 
`@Min(1) @Max(65535)` on `metricsPort` lets the API server reject a partial or 
out-of-range block at apply time while leaving an omitted block valid. The 
null-guard, the "both required" docs paragraph, and 
`testWorkerNetworkPolicyWith*ButNo*` can then go.



##########
examples/cluster-with-jmx-exporter.yaml:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: jmx-exporter-config
+data:
+  jmx-exporter-config.yaml: |
+    rules:
+    - pattern: 'java.lang<type=Memory><HeapMemoryUsage>(\w+)'
+      name: jvm_memory_heap_$1
+      type: GAUGE
+    - pattern: 'java.lang<type=GarbageCollector, name=(\w+)><>CollectionCount'
+      name: jvm_gc_collection_count
+      labels:
+        gc: "$1"
+      type: COUNTER
+    - pattern: 'metrics<name=(\S+)><>Value'

Review Comment:
   This rule matches nothing as configured. Spark's `MetricsConfig` registers 
only the servlet sink by default, so the `metrics` JMX domain stays empty 
unless `spark.metrics.conf.*.sink.jmx.class: 
org.apache.spark.metrics.sink.JmxSink` is added to `sparkConf` (it is forwarded 
to the worker as `-D`). Without it the exporter serves `jvm_*` only and no 
`spark_worker_*` series.



##########
spark-operator-api/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/spec/WorkerNetworkPolicySpec.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.k8s.operator.spec;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.networking.v1.NetworkPolicyPeer;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Builder;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+
+/**
+ * Network policy for the Spark workers.
+ *
+ * @since 0.1.0

Review Comment:
   This class is new; `@since 1.1.0`.



##########
spark-submission-worker/src/test/java/org/apache/spark/k8s/operator/SparkClusterResourceSpecTest.java:
##########
@@ -337,6 +344,62 @@ void testWorkerNetworkPolicy() {
         from.get(1).getPodSelector().getMatchLabels());
   }
 
+  @Test
+  void testWorkerNetworkPolicyWithMetricsIngress() {
+    var scraper = new NetworkPolicyPeerBuilder()
+        .withNewNamespaceSelector()
+        .addToMatchLabels("kubernetes.io/metadata.name", "monitoring")
+        .endNamespaceSelector()
+        .build();
+    var networkPolicySpec = mock(WorkerNetworkPolicySpec.class);

Review Comment:
   `WorkerNetworkPolicySpec` is a Lombok `@Builder` POJO; 
`WorkerNetworkPolicySpec.builder().metricsPort(9404).metricsIngress(List.of(scraper)).build()`
 removes the getter stubs in all four tests, the `Mockito defaults Integer to 
0` comment, and the redundant `thenReturn(null)` added to `setUp` (that is 
already Mockito's default). `KueueWorkloadFactoryTest` uses 
`WorkerSpec.builder()` the same way.



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