Github user rxin commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7504#discussion_r34955606 --- Diff: sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/stringOperations.scala --- @@ -56,15 +51,76 @@ case class Concat(children: Seq[Expression]) extends Expression with ImplicitCas override protected def genCode(ctx: CodeGenContext, ev: GeneratedExpressionCode): String = { val evals = children.map(_.gen(ctx)) - val inputs = evals.map { eval => s"${eval.isNull} ? null : ${eval.primitive}" }.mkString(", ") + val inputs = evals.map { eval => + s"${eval.isNull} ? (UTF8String)null : ${eval.primitive}" + }.mkString(", ") evals.map(_.code).mkString("\n") + s""" boolean ${ev.isNull} = false; UTF8String ${ev.primitive} = UTF8String.concat($inputs); + if (${ev.primitive} == null) { + ${ev.isNull} = true; + } """ } } +/** + * An expression that concatenates multiple input strings or array of strings into a single string, + * using a given separator (the first child). + * + * Returns null if the separator is null. Otherwise, concat_ws skips all null values. + */ +case class ConcatWs(children: Seq[Expression]) + extends Expression with ImplicitCastInputTypes with CodegenFallback { + + require(children.nonEmpty, s"$prettyName requires at least one argument.") + + override def prettyName: String = "concat_ws" + + /** The 1st child (separator) is str, and rest are either str or array of str. */ + override def inputTypes: Seq[AbstractDataType] = { + val arrayOrStr = TypeCollection(ArrayType(StringType), StringType) + StringType +: Seq.fill(children.size - 1)(arrayOrStr) + } + + override def dataType: DataType = StringType + + override def nullable: Boolean = children.head.nullable + override def foldable: Boolean = children.forall(_.foldable) + + override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = { + val flatInputs = children.flatMap { child => + child.eval(input) match { + case s: UTF8String => Iterator(s) + case arr: Seq[_] => arr.asInstanceOf[Seq[UTF8String]] + case null => Iterator(null.asInstanceOf[UTF8String]) --- End diff -- How? It won't match s. Also this thing doesn't compile if I do a wildcard match on s, e.g. ```scala case s: _ => ... ```
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