Github user vrilleup commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/964#discussion_r13896261
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/EigenValueDecomposition.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg
    +
    +import breeze.linalg.{DenseMatrix => BDM, DenseVector => BDV}
    +import com.github.fommil.netlib.ARPACK
    +import org.netlib.util.{intW, doubleW}
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental
    +
    +/**
    + * :: Experimental ::
    + * Represents eigenvalue decomposition factors.
    + */
    +@Experimental
    +case class EigenValueDecomposition[VType](s: Vector, V: VType)
    +
    +@Experimental
    +object EigenValueDecomposition {
    +  /**
    +   * Compute the leading k eigenvalues and eigenvectors on a symmetric 
square matrix using ARPACK.
    +   * The caller needs to ensure that the input matrix is real symmetric. 
This function requires
    +   * memory for `n*(4*k+4)` doubles.
    +   *
    +   * @param mul a function that multiplies the symmetric matrix with a 
DenseVector.
    +   * @param n dimension of the square matrix (maximum Int.MaxValue).
    +   * @param k number of leading eigenvalues required.
    +   * @param tol tolerance of the eigs computation.
    +   * @return a dense vector of eigenvalues in descending order and a dense 
matrix of eigenvectors
    +   *         (columns of the matrix). The number of computed eigenvalues 
might be smaller than k.
    +   */
    +  private[mllib] def symmetricEigs(mul: DenseVector => DenseVector, n: 
Int, k: Int, tol: Double)
    +    : (BDV[Double], BDM[Double]) = {
    +    // TODO: remove this function and use eigs in breeze when switching 
breeze version
    +    require(n > k, s"Number of required eigenvalues $k must be smaller 
than matrix dimension $n")
    +
    +    val arpack = ARPACK.getInstance()
    +
    +    // tolerance used in stopping criterion
    +    val tolW = new doubleW(tol)
    +    // number of desired eigenvalues, 0 < nev < n
    +    val nev = new intW(k)
    +    // nev Lanczos vectors are generated are generated in the first 
iteration
    +    // ncv-nev Lanczos vectors are generated are generated in each 
subsequent iteration
    +    // ncv must be smaller than n
    +    val ncv = scala.math.min(2 * k, n)
    +
    +    // "I" for standard eigenvalue problem, "G" for generalized eigenvalue 
problem
    +    val bmat = "I"
    +    // "LM" : compute the NEV largest (in magnitude) eigenvalues
    +    val which = "LM"
    +
    +    var iparam = new Array[Int](11)
    +    // use exact shift in each iteration
    +    iparam(0) = 1
    +    // maximum number of Arnoldi update iterations, or the actual number 
of iterations on output
    +    iparam(2) = 300
    +    // Mode 1: A*x = lambda*x, A symmetric
    +    iparam(6) = 1
    +
    +    var ido = new intW(0)
    +    var info = new intW(0)
    +    var resid:Array[Double] = new Array[Double](n)
    +    var v = new Array[Double](n * ncv)
    +    var workd = new Array[Double](n * 3)
    +    var workl = new Array[Double](ncv * (ncv + 8))
    +    var ipntr = new Array[Int](11)
    +
    +    // call ARPACK's reverse communication, first iteration with ido = 0
    +    arpack.dsaupd(ido, bmat, n, which, nev.`val`, tolW, resid, ncv, v, n, 
iparam, ipntr, workd,
    +      workl, workl.length, info)
    +
    +    val w = BDV(workd)
    +
    +    // ido = 99 : done flag in reverse communication
    +    while (ido.`val` != 99) {
    +      if (ido.`val` != -1 && ido.`val` != 1) {
    +        throw new IllegalStateException("ARPACK returns ido = " + 
ido.`val` +
    +            " This flag is not compatible with Mode 1: A*x = lambda*x, A 
symmetric.")
    +      }
    +      // multiply working vector with the matrix
    +      val inputOffset = ipntr(0) - 1
    +      val outputOffset = ipntr(1) - 1
    +      val x = w(inputOffset until inputOffset + n)
    +      val y = w(outputOffset until outputOffset + n)
    +      y := 
BDV(mul(Vectors.fromBreeze(x).asInstanceOf[DenseVector]).toArray)
    +      // call ARPACK's reverse communication
    +      arpack.dsaupd(ido, bmat, n, which, nev.`val`, tolW, resid, ncv, v, 
n, iparam, ipntr,
    +        workd, workl, workl.length, info)
    +    }
    +
    +    if (info.`val` != 0) {
    +      info.`val` match {
    +        case 1 => throw new IllegalStateException("ARPACK returns non-zero 
info = " + info.`val` +
    +            " Maximum number of iterations taken. (Refer ARPACK user guide 
for details)")
    +        case 2 => throw new IllegalStateException("ARPACK returns non-zero 
info = " + info.`val` +
    +            " No shifts could be applied. Try to increase NCV. " +
    +            "(Refer ARPACK user guide for details)")
    +        case _ => throw new IllegalStateException("ARPACK returns non-zero 
info = " + info.`val` +
    +            " Please refer ARPACK user guide for error message.")
    +      }
    +    }
    +
    +    val d = new Array[Double](nev.`val`)
    +    val select = new Array[Boolean](ncv)
    +    // copy the Ritz vectors
    +    val z = java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(v, 0, nev.`val` * n)
    +
    +    // call ARPACK's post-processing for eigenvectors
    +    arpack.dseupd(true, "A", select, d, z, n, 0.0, bmat, n, which, nev, 
tol, resid, ncv, v, n,
    +      iparam, ipntr, workd, workl, workl.length, info)
    +
    +    // number of computed eigenvalues, might be smaller than k
    +    val computed = iparam(4)
    +
    +    val eigenPairs = java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(d, 0, 
computed).zipWithIndex.map{
    +      r => (r._1, java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(z, r._2 * n, r._2 * n + n))
    +    }
    +
    +    // sort the eigen-pairs in descending order
    +    val sortedEigenPairs = eigenPairs.sortBy(-1 * _._1)
    --- End diff --
    
    replace multiplication with negation


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