GitHub user dbtsai opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1207

    SPARK-2272 [MLlib] Feature scaling which standardizes the range of 
independent variables or features of data

    Feature scaling is a method used to standardize the range of independent 
variables or features of data. In data processing, it is also known as data 
normalization and is generally performed during the data preprocessing step.
    
    In this work, a trait called `VectorTransformer` is defined for generic 
transformation of a vector. It contains two methods, `apply` which applies 
transformation on a vector and `unapply` which applies inverse transformation 
on a vector.
    
    There are three concrete implementations of `VectorTransformer`, and they 
all can be easily extended with PMML transformation support.
    
    1) `VectorStandardizer` - Standardises a vector given the mean and 
variance. Since the standardization will densify the output, the output is 
always in dense vector format.
    
    2) `VectorRescaler` - Rescales a vector into target range specified by a 
tuple of two double values or two vectors as new target minimum and maximum. 
Since the rescaling will substrate the minimum of each column first, the output 
will always be in dense vector regardless of input vector type.
    
    3) `VectorDivider` - Transforms a vector by dividing a constant or diving a 
vector with element by element basis. This transformation will preserve the 
type of input vector without densifying the result.
    
    Utility helper methods are implemented for taking an input of RDD[Vector], 
and then transformed RDD[Vector] and transformer are returned for dividing, 
rescaling, normalization, and standardization.


You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/dbtsai/spark dbtsai-feature-scaling

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1207.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #1207
    
----
commit d3daa997c9a51a4af8f67cbcdb3738e5ba8c4b56
Author: DB Tsai <dbt...@alpinenow.com>
Date:   2014-06-25T02:30:16Z

    Feature scaling which standardizes the range of independent variables or 
features of data.

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