Github user jkbradley commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/10207#discussion_r47039755
  
    --- Diff: docs/ml-classification-regression.md ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
    +---
    +layout: global
    +title: Classification and regression - spark.ml
    +displayTitle: Classification and regression in spark.ml
    +---
    +
    +
    +`\[
    +\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
    +\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}
    +\newcommand{\x}{\mathbf{x}}
    +\newcommand{\y}{\mathbf{y}}
    +\newcommand{\wv}{\mathbf{w}}
    +\newcommand{\av}{\mathbf{\alpha}}
    +\newcommand{\bv}{\mathbf{b}}
    +\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}
    +\newcommand{\id}{\mathbf{I}}
    +\newcommand{\ind}{\mathbf{1}}
    +\newcommand{\0}{\mathbf{0}}
    +\newcommand{\unit}{\mathbf{e}}
    +\newcommand{\one}{\mathbf{1}}
    +\newcommand{\zero}{\mathbf{0}}
    +\]`
    +
    +**Table of Contents**
    +
    +* This will become a table of contents (this text will be scraped).
    +{:toc}
    +
    +In MLlib, we implement popular linear methods such as logistic
    +regression and linear least squares with $L_1$ or $L_2$ regularization.
    +Refer to [the linear methods in mllib](mllib-linear-methods.html) for
    +details.  In `spark.ml`, we also include Pipelines API for [Elastic
    +net](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization), a hybrid
    +of $L_1$ and $L_2$ regularization proposed in [Zou et al, Regularization
    +and variable selection via the elastic
    +net](http://users.stat.umn.edu/~zouxx019/Papers/elasticnet.pdf).
    +Mathematically, it is defined as a convex combination of the $L_1$ and
    +the $L_2$ regularization terms:
    +`\[
    +\alpha \left( \lambda \|\wv\|_1 \right) + (1-\alpha) \left( 
\frac{\lambda}{2}\|\wv\|_2^2 \right) , \alpha \in [0, 1], \lambda \geq 0
    +\]`
    +By setting $\alpha$ properly, elastic net contains both $L_1$ and $L_2$
    +regularization as special cases. For example, if a [linear
    +regression](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression) model is
    +trained with the elastic net parameter $\alpha$ set to $1$, it is
    +equivalent to a
    +[Lasso](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares#Lasso_method) model.
    +On the other hand, if $\alpha$ is set to $0$, the trained model reduces
    +to a [ridge
    +regression](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikhonov_regularization) model.
    +We implement Pipelines API for both linear regression and logistic
    +regression with elastic net regularization.
    +
    +
    +# Classification
    +
    +## Logistic regression
    +
    +Logistic regression is a popular method to predict a binary response. It 
is a special case of [Generalized Linear 
models](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_linear_model) that predicts 
the probability of the outcome.
    +For more background and more details about the implementation, refer to 
the documentation of the [logistic regression in 
`spark.mllib`](mllib-linear-methods.html#logistic-regression). 
    +
    +  > The current implementation of logistic regression in `spark.ml` only 
supports binary classes. Support for multiclass regression will be added in the 
future.
    +
    +The following example shows how to train a logistic regression model
    +with elastic net regularization. `elasticNetParam` corresponds to
    +$\alpha$ and `regParam` corresponds to $\lambda$.
    +
    +<div class="codetabs">
    +
    +<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
    +{% include_example 
scala/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/LogisticRegressionWithElasticNetExample.scala
 %}
    +</div>
    +
    +<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
    +{% include_example 
java/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/JavaLogisticRegressionWithElasticNetExample.java
 %}
    +</div>
    +
    +<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
    +{% include_example python/ml/logistic_regression_with_elastic_net.py %}
    +</div>
    +
    +</div>
    +
    +The `spark.ml` implementation of logistic regression also supports
    +extracting a summary of the model over the training set. Note that the
    +predictions and metrics which are stored as `Dataframe` in
    +`BinaryLogisticRegressionSummary` are annotated `@transient` and hence
    +only available on the driver.
    +
    +<div class="codetabs">
    +
    +<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
    +
    
+[`LogisticRegressionTrainingSummary`](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegressionTrainingSummary)
    +provides a summary for a
    
+[`LogisticRegressionModel`](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegressionModel).
    +Currently, only binary classification is supported and the
    +summary must be explicitly cast to
    
+[`BinaryLogisticRegressionTrainingSummary`](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.classification.BinaryLogisticRegressionTrainingSummary).
    +This will likely change when multiclass classification is supported.
    +
    +Continuing the earlier example:
    +
    +{% include_example 
scala/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/LogisticRegressionSummaryExample.scala %}
    +</div>
    +
    +<div data-lang="java" markdown="1">
    
+[`LogisticRegressionTrainingSummary`](api/java/org/apache/spark/ml/classification/LogisticRegressionTrainingSummary.html)
    +provides a summary for a
    
+[`LogisticRegressionModel`](api/java/org/apache/spark/ml/classification/LogisticRegressionModel.html).
    +Currently, only binary classification is supported and the
    +summary must be explicitly cast to
    
+[`BinaryLogisticRegressionTrainingSummary`](api/java/org/apache/spark/ml/classification/BinaryLogisticRegressionTrainingSummary.html).
    +This will likely change when multiclass classification is supported.
    +
    +Continuing the earlier example:
    +
    +{% include_example 
java/org/apache/spark/examples/ml/JavaLogisticRegressionSummaryExample.java %}
    +</div>
    +
    +<!--- TODO: Add python model summaries once implemented -->
    +<div data-lang="python" markdown="1">
    +Logistic regression model summary is not yet supported in Python.
    +</div>
    +
    +</div>
    +
    +
    +## Classification with decision trees
    +
    +Decision trees are a popular family of classification and regression 
methods.
    +More information about the `spark.ml` implementation can be found further 
in the [section on decision trees](#decision-trees).
    +
    +The following examples load a dataset in LibSVM format, split it into 
training and test sets, train on the first dataset, and then evaluate on the 
held-out test set.
    +We use two feature transformers to prepare the data; these help index 
categories for the label and categorical features, adding metadata to the 
`DataFrame` which the Decision Tree algorithm can recognize.
    +
    --- End diff --
    
    Example heading (here and everywhere else)


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