Github user dbtsai commented on the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1425#issuecomment-49221370 @mengxr Scalatest 2.x has the tolerance feature, but it's absolute error not relative error. For large numbers, the absolute error may not be meaningful. With `===`, it will return false even the different is only one unit of least precision (ULP), and it often happens when running the unittest under different architecture of machine. For example, ARM and X86 may have different numerical rounding , and we don't run any test other than X86. C++ boost has their numerical `===` test with the relative error for this reason. I probably can add method called `~=` and `~==` method for `Double`, and `Vector` type using implicit class, and `~==` will raise the exception for the message purpose like `===` does.
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