Github user yhuai commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/10733#discussion_r50879131
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/CreateViewAsSelect.scala
 ---
    @@ -44,55 +47,83 @@ private[hive] case class CreateViewAsSelect(
       override def run(sqlContext: SQLContext): Seq[Row] = {
         val hiveContext = sqlContext.asInstanceOf[HiveContext]
     
    -    if (hiveContext.catalog.tableExists(tableIdentifier)) {
    -      if (allowExisting) {
    -        // view already exists, will do nothing, to keep consistent with 
Hive
    -      } else if (orReplace) {
    -        hiveContext.catalog.client.alertView(prepareTable())
    -      } else {
    +    hiveContext.catalog.tableExists(tableIdentifier) match {
    +      case true if allowExisting =>
    +        // Handles `CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS v0 AS SELECT ...`. Does 
nothing when the target view
    +        // already exists.
    +
    +      case true if orReplace =>
    +        // Handles `CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW v0 AS SELECT ...`
    +        hiveContext.catalog.client.alertView(prepareTable(sqlContext))
    +
    +      case true =>
    +        // Handles `CREATE VIEW v0 AS SELECT ...`. Throws exception when 
the target view already
    +        // exists.
             throw new AnalysisException(s"View $tableIdentifier already 
exists. " +
               "If you want to update the view definition, please use ALTER 
VIEW AS or " +
               "CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW AS")
    -      }
    -    } else {
    -      hiveContext.catalog.client.createView(prepareTable())
    +
    +      case false =>
    +        hiveContext.catalog.client.createView(prepareTable(sqlContext))
         }
     
         Seq.empty[Row]
       }
     
    -  private def prepareTable(): HiveTable = {
    -    // setup column types according to the schema of child.
    -    val schema = if (tableDesc.schema == Nil) {
    -      childSchema.map { attr =>
    -        HiveColumn(attr.name, 
HiveMetastoreTypes.toMetastoreType(attr.dataType), null)
    -      }
    +  private def prepareTable(sqlContext: SQLContext): HiveTable = {
    +    val expandedText = if (sqlContext.conf.canonicalView) {
    +      rebuildViewQueryString(sqlContext).getOrElse(wrapViewTextWithSelect)
         } else {
    -      childSchema.zip(tableDesc.schema).map { case (attr, col) =>
    -        HiveColumn(col.name, 
HiveMetastoreTypes.toMetastoreType(attr.dataType), col.comment)
    +      wrapViewTextWithSelect
    +    }
    +
    +    val viewSchema = {
    +      if (tableDesc.schema.isEmpty) {
    +        childSchema.map { attr =>
    +          HiveColumn(attr.name, 
HiveMetastoreTypes.toMetastoreType(attr.dataType), null)
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        childSchema.zip(tableDesc.schema).map { case (attr, col) =>
    +          HiveColumn(col.name, 
HiveMetastoreTypes.toMetastoreType(attr.dataType), col.comment)
    +        }
           }
         }
     
    -    val columnNames = childSchema.map(f => verbose(f.name))
    +    tableDesc.copy(schema = viewSchema, viewText = Some(expandedText))
    +  }
     
    +  private def wrapViewTextWithSelect: String = {
         // When user specified column names for view, we should create a 
project to do the renaming.
         // When no column name specified, we still need to create a project to 
declare the columns
         // we need, to make us more robust to top level `*`s.
    -    val projectList = if (tableDesc.schema == Nil) {
    -      columnNames.mkString(", ")
    -    } else {
    -      columnNames.zip(tableDesc.schema.map(f => verbose(f.name))).map {
    -        case (name, alias) => s"$name AS $alias"
    -      }.mkString(", ")
    +    val viewOutput = {
    +      val columnNames = childSchema.map(f => quote(f.name))
    +      if (tableDesc.schema.isEmpty) {
    +        columnNames.mkString(", ")
    +      } else {
    +        columnNames.zip(tableDesc.schema.map(f => quote(f.name))).map {
    +          case (name, alias) => s"$name AS $alias"
    +        }.mkString(", ")
    +      }
         }
     
    -    val viewName = verbose(tableDesc.name)
    -
    -    val expandedText = s"SELECT $projectList FROM 
(${tableDesc.viewText.get}) $viewName"
    +    val viewText = tableDesc.viewText.get
    +    val viewName = quote(tableDesc.name)
    +    s"SELECT $viewOutput FROM ($viewText) $viewName"
    +  }
     
    -    tableDesc.copy(schema = schema, viewText = Some(expandedText))
    +  private def rebuildViewQueryString(sqlContext: SQLContext): 
Option[String] = {
    +    val logicalPlan = if (tableDesc.schema.isEmpty) {
    +      child
    +    } else {
    +      val projectList = childSchema.zip(tableDesc.schema).map {
    --- End diff --
    
    Let's also have a test for this.


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