Github user pwendell commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1165#discussion_r15214991
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/collection/SizeTracker.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.util.collection
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator
    +
    +/**
    + * A general interface for collections to keep track of their estimated 
sizes in bytes.
    + * We sample with a slow exponential back-off using the SizeEstimator to 
amortize the time,
    + * as each call to SizeEstimator is somewhat expensive (order of a few 
milliseconds).
    + */
    +private[spark] trait SizeTracker {
    +
    +  import SizeTracker._
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Controls the base of the exponential which governs the rate of 
sampling.
    +   * E.g., a value of 2 would mean we sample at 1, 2, 4, 8, ... elements.
    +   */
    +  private val SAMPLE_GROWTH_RATE = 1.1
    +
    +  /** Samples taken since last resetSamples(). Only the last two are kept 
for extrapolation. */
    +  private val samples = new ArrayBuffer[Sample]
    +
    +  /** The average number of bytes per update between our last two samples. 
*/
    +  private var bytesPerUpdate: Double = _
    +
    +  /** Total number of insertions and updates into the map since the last 
resetSamples(). */
    +  private var numUpdates: Long = _
    +
    +  /** The value of 'numUpdates' at which we will take our next sample. */
    +  private var nextSampleNum: Long = _
    +
    +  resetSamples()
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Reset samples collected so far.
    +   * This should be called after the collection undergoes a dramatic 
change in size.
    +   */
    +  protected def resetSamples(): Unit = {
    +    numUpdates = 1
    +    nextSampleNum = 1
    +    samples.clear()
    +    takeSample()
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Callback to be invoked after every update.
    +   */
    +  protected def afterUpdate(): Unit = {
    +    numUpdates += 1
    +    if (nextSampleNum == numUpdates) {
    +      takeSample()
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Take a new sample of the current collection's size.
    +   */
    +  private def takeSample(): Unit = {
    +    samples += Sample(SizeEstimator.estimate(this), numUpdates)
    +    // Only use the last two samples to extrapolate
    +    if (samples.size > 2) {
    +      samples.remove(0)
    +    }
    +    val bytesDelta = samples.toSeq.reverse match {
    +      case latest :: previous :: tail =>
    +        (latest.size - previous.size).toDouble / (latest.numUpdates - 
previous.numUpdates)
    +      // If fewer than 2 samples, assume no change
    +      case _ => 0
    +    }
    +    bytesPerUpdate = math.max(0, bytesDelta)
    +    nextSampleNum = math.ceil(numUpdates * SAMPLE_GROWTH_RATE).toLong
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Estimate the current size of the collection in bytes. O(1) time.
    +   */
    +  def estimateSize(): Long = {
    +    assert(samples.nonEmpty)
    --- End diff --
    
    Okay - got it



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