Github user gatorsmile commented on the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/10566#issuecomment-188663070
  
    First, will add test cases to `OuterJoinEliminationSuite` tomorrow. 
    
    Second, the current fix does not cover all the possible cases. I need to 
get the inputs from you about the issues this PR is facing:
    
    ```scala
        val df = Seq((1, 2, "1"), (3, 4, "3")).toDF("int", "int2", 
"str").as("a")
        val df2 = Seq((1, 2, "1"), (5, 6, "5")).toDF("int", "int2", 
"str").as("b")
        val df3 = Seq((1, 3, "1"), (4, 6, "5")).toDF("int", "int2", 
"str").as("c")
    
        // Full -> Left
        val full2Left = df.join(df2, $"a.int" === $"b.int", "full")
          .join(df3, $"c.int" === $"a.int", "right").select($"a.*", $"b.*", 
$"c.*")
    ```
    In the above case, the parent join condition `$"c.int" === $"a.int"` is not 
eligible for the current two ways we are using to decide if the predicates are 
null filtering.
    
    1. The first way is based on the constraints. If the parent join is full 
outer, the parent join will not have any IsNotNull constraint. In the current 
constraint propagation, its constraints is `Set.empty[Expression]`. Thus, 
`$"c.int" === $"a.int"` is not eligible for using the first way. 
    
    2. The second way is based on the run-time evaluation, `canFilterOutNull`. 
This requires that all the attributes are from the same side. In the predicate 
`$"c.int" === $"a.int"`, `$"a.int"` is from the left side, but `$"c.int"` is 
not from the left side. (Actually, `$"c.int"` is from the other side in the 
parent join.) Thus, it is not eligible for the second way too.
    
    However, the parent join condition `$"c.int" === $"a.int"` is very common 
in the join condition. We definitely can use such predicates as null-filtering 
predicates. Maybe we can keep the original way as the third way, as shown in 
the following link:
    
https://github.com/gatorsmile/spark/blob/d6a6e9cc31b0f7547b35cf25884135ea65b03676/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/Optimizer.scala#L798-L799
    
    Does that look good to you? Thanks! : ) 


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