Github user sethah commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/11610#discussion_r55908419
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/optim/WeightedLeastSquares.scala ---
    @@ -108,6 +101,53 @@ private[ml] class WeightedLeastSquares(
               "Consider setting fitIntercept=true.")
           }
         }
    +    /*
    +      If more than of the features in the data are constant (i.e, data 
matrix has constant columns),
    +      then A^T.A is no longer positive definite and Cholesky decomposition 
fails (because the
    +      normal equation does not have a solution).
    +      In order to find a solution, we need to drop constant columns from 
the data matrix. Or,
    +      we can drop corresponding column and row from A^T.A matrix.
    +      Once we drop rows/columns from A^T.A matrix, the Cholesky 
decomposition will produce
    +      correct coefficients. But, for the final result, we need to add 
zeros to the list of
    +      coefficients corresponding to the constant features.
    +   */
    +    val aVarRaw = summary.aVar.values
    +    // this will keep track of features to keep in the model, and remove
    +    // features with zero variance.
    +    val nzVarIndex = aVarRaw.zipWithIndex.filter( _._1 != 0 ).map( _._2 )
    --- End diff --
    
    I don't think you need the leading and trailing spaces inside the filter 
and map.


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