Github user JoshRosen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1499#discussion_r15495220
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/storage/ShuffleBlockManager.scala ---
    @@ -91,6 +97,20 @@ class ShuffleBlockManager(blockManager: BlockManager) 
extends Logging {
       private val metadataCleaner =
         new MetadataCleaner(MetadataCleanerType.SHUFFLE_BLOCK_MANAGER, 
this.cleanup, conf)
     
    +  /**
    +   * Register a completed map without getting a ShuffleWriterGroup. Used 
by sort-based shuffle
    +   * because it just writes a single file by itself.
    +   */
    +  def addCompletedMap(shuffleId: Int, mapId: Int, numBuckets: Int): Unit = 
{
    +    shuffleStates.putIfAbsent(shuffleId, new ShuffleState(numBuckets))
    --- End diff --
    
    In both TimeStampedHashMap and scala.collection.concurrent.Map, 
`putIfAbsent`'s value is call-by-value, not call-by-name:
    
    ```
    def putIfAbsent(key: A, value: B): Option[B]
    ```
    
    As a result, this code will end up calling `new ShuffleState(numBuckets)` 
on every completed map task.  ShuffleState looks moderately expensive to 
construct since it contains a bunch of queues, etc.
    
    It would be more efficient to extend TimeStampedHashMap with a 
`getOrElseUpdate` method whose `default` argument is call-by-name so that we 
don't end up constructing and discarding so many ShuffleStates.


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