Github user rxin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/12087#discussion_r58646052
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DatasetBenchmark.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StringType
    +import org.apache.spark.util.Benchmark
    +
    +/**
    + * Benchmark for Dataset typed operations comparing with DataFrame and RDD 
versions.
    + */
    +object DatasetBenchmark {
    +
    +  case class Data(l: Long, s: String)
    +
    +  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    +    val sparkContext = new SparkContext("local[*]", "Dataset benchmark")
    +    val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sparkContext)
    +
    +    import sqlContext.implicits._
    +
    +    val numRows = 10000000
    +    val df = sqlContext.range(1, numRows).select($"id".as("l"), 
$"id".cast(StringType).as("s"))
    +
    +    val benchmark = new Benchmark("back-to-back map", numRows)
    +
    +    val scalaFunc = (d: Data) => Data(d.l + 1, d.s)
    +    benchmark.addCase("Dataset") { iter =>
    +      var res = df.as[Data]
    +      var i = 0
    +      while (i < 10) {
    +        res = res.map(scalaFunc)
    +        i += 1
    +      }
    +      res.queryExecution.toRdd.foreach(_ => Unit)
    +    }
    +
    +    benchmark.addCase("DataFrame") { iter =>
    +      var res = df
    +      var i = 0
    +      while (i < 10) {
    +        res = res.select($"l" + 1 as "l")
    +        i += 1
    +      }
    +      res.queryExecution.toRdd.foreach(_ => Unit)
    +    }
    +
    +    val rdd = sparkContext.range(1, numRows).map(l => Data(l, l.toString))
    +    benchmark.addCase("RDD") { iter =>
    +      var res = rdd
    +      var i = 0
    +      while (i < 10) {
    +        res = rdd.map(scalaFunc)
    +        i += 1
    +      }
    +      res.foreach(_ => Unit)
    +    }
    +
    +    /*
    +    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_60-b27 on Mac OS X 10.11.4
    +    Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4960HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz
    +    back-to-back map:                   Best/Avg Time(ms)    Rate(M/s)   
Per Row(ns)   Relative
    +    
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    +    Dataset                                   902 /  995         11.1      
    90.2       1.0X
    +    DataFrame                                 132 /  167         75.5      
    13.2       6.8X
    +    RDD                                       216 /  237         46.3      
    21.6       4.2X
    --- End diff --
    
    "And the reason that you would make a case class mutable other than to 
allow reuse is"
    
    because you might want to mutate state? this shouldn't work only for case 
classes -- there are other things we should reuse, e.g. tuples, java beans. I 
wouldn't want to overload an existing language feature that is not about object 
reuse.
    
    I do agree it'd be better to reuse by default for performance improvements, 
and users can explicitly turn it off through a flag.


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