Github user sethah commented on the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/12419#issuecomment-210570393
  
    @psuszyns I have some high level comments. To me, it does not make sense to 
train a PCA model, keeping k components, and then trim by variance explained. 
If I have a model with 10 columns, and I train a PCA model with k = 6 
components, I retain some fraction of the variance. Then I request to trim the 
model by some fraction that might be _greater_ than the variance I originally 
retained, so it will be impossible.
    
    I think this should be implemented by having two parameters `k` and 
`retainedVariance` where the full PCA is trained, and then the model is trimmed 
by one of the two possible methods. When you set one of the params, you can 
automatically unset the other since it doesn't make sense to use them both 
(this is done, for example, in Logistic Regression with `threshold` and 
`thresholds`. This would require changing ML _and_ MLlib, which is ok. Perhaps 
@srowen could provide some thoughts.


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