Github user mengxr commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1207#discussion_r15739936
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/feature/StandardScaler.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.mllib.feature
    +
    +import breeze.linalg.{DenseVector => BDV, SparseVector => BSV, Vector => 
BV}
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.DeveloperApi
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.{Vector, Vectors}
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.rdd.RDDFunctions._
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.MultivariateOnlineSummarizer
    +import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
    +
    +/**
    + * :: DeveloperApi ::
    + * Standardizes features by removing the mean and scaling to unit variance 
using column summary
    + * statistics on the samples in the training set.
    + *
    + * @param withMean False by default. Centers the data with mean before 
scaling. It will build a
    + *                 dense output, so this does not work on sparse input and 
will raise an exception.
    + * @param withStd True by default. Scales the data to unit standard 
deviation.
    + */
    +@DeveloperApi
    +class StandardScaler(withMean: Boolean, withStd: Boolean) extends 
VectorTransformer {
    +
    +  def this() = this(false, true)
    +
    +  require(withMean || withStd, s"withMean and withStd both equal to false. 
Doing nothing.")
    +
    +  private var mean: BV[Double] = _
    +  private var factor: BV[Double] = _
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Computes the mean and variance and stores as a model to be used for 
later scaling.
    +   *
    +   * @param data The data used to compute the mean and variance to build 
the transformation model.
    +   * @return This StandardScalar object.
    +   */
    +  def fit(data: RDD[Vector]): this.type = {
    +    val summary = data.treeAggregate(new MultivariateOnlineSummarizer)(
    +      (aggregator, data) => aggregator.add(data),
    +      (aggregator1, aggregator2) => aggregator1.merge(aggregator2))
    +
    +    mean = summary.mean.toBreeze
    +    factor = summary.variance.toBreeze
    +    require(mean.length == factor.length)
    +
    +    var i = 0
    +    while (i < factor.length) {
    +      factor(i) = if (factor(i) != 0.0) 1.0 / Math.sqrt(factor(i)) else 0.0
    +      i += 1
    +    }
    +
    +    this
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Applies standardization transformation on a vector.
    +   *
    +   * @param vector Vector to be standardized.
    +   * @return Standardized vector. If the variance of a column is zero, it 
will return default `0.0`
    +   *         for the column with zero variance.
    +   */
    +  override def transform(vector: Vector): Vector = {
    +    if (mean == null || factor == null) {
    +      throw new IllegalStateException(
    +        "Haven't learned column summary statistics yet. Call fit first.")
    +    }
    +
    +    require(vector.toBreeze.length == mean.length)
    --- End diff --
    
    `vector.size`


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