Github user gatorsmile commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/12844#discussion_r62952863
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/tables.scala ---
    @@ -290,29 +291,92 @@ case class DescribeTableCommand(table: 
TableIdentifier, isExtended: Boolean)
         val result = new ArrayBuffer[Row]
         sparkSession.sessionState.catalog.lookupRelation(table) match {
           case catalogRelation: CatalogRelation =>
    -        catalogRelation.catalogTable.schema.foreach { column =>
    -          result += Row(column.name, column.dataType, 
column.comment.orNull)
    -        }
    -
    -        if (catalogRelation.catalogTable.partitionColumns.nonEmpty) {
    -          result += Row("# Partition Information", "", "")
    -          result += Row(s"# ${output(0).name}", output(1).name, 
output(2).name)
    -
    -          catalogRelation.catalogTable.partitionColumns.foreach { col =>
    -            result += Row(col.name, col.dataType, col.comment.orNull)
    -          }
    +        if (isExtended) {
    +          describeExtended(catalogRelation, result)
    +        } else if (isFormatted) {
    +          describeFormatted(catalogRelation, result)
    +        } else {
    +          describe(catalogRelation, result)
             }
     
           case relation =>
    -        relation.schema.fields.foreach { field =>
    -          val comment =
    -            if (field.metadata.contains("comment")) 
field.metadata.getString("comment") else ""
    -          result += Row(field.name, field.dataType.simpleString, comment)
    -        }
    +        describeSchema(relation.schema, result)
         }
     
         result
       }
    +
    +  // Shows data columns and partitioned columns (if any)
    +  private def describe(relation: CatalogRelation, buffer: 
ArrayBuffer[Row]): Unit = {
    +    describeSchema(relation.catalogTable.schema, buffer)
    +
    +    if (relation.catalogTable.partitionColumns.nonEmpty) {
    +      append(buffer, "# Partition Information", "", "")
    +      append(buffer, s"# ${output(0).name}", output(1).name, 
output(2).name)
    +      describeSchema(relation.catalogTable.partitionColumns, buffer)
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def describeExtended(relation: CatalogRelation, buffer: 
ArrayBuffer[Row]): Unit = {
    +    describe(relation, buffer)
    +
    +    append(buffer, "", "", "")
    +    append(buffer, "# Detailed Table Information", 
relation.catalogTable.toString, "")
    --- End diff --
    
    @liancheng To improve the output of `Explain`, I plan to change the default 
implementation of `toString` of `case class CatalogTable`. That will also 
affect the output of `Describe Extended`. 
    
    I checked what Hive did for the command `Describe Extended`, as follows. 
    
    `Detailed Table Information Table(tableName:t1, dbName:default, owner:root, 
createTime:1462627092, lastAccessTime:0, retention:0, 
sd:StorageDescriptor(cols:[FieldSchema(name:col, type:int, comment:null)], 
location:hdfs://6b68a24121f4:9000/user/hive/warehouse/t1, 
inputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat, 
outputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat, 
compressed:false, numBuckets:-1, serdeInfo:SerDeInfo(name:null, 
serializationLib:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, 
parameters:{serialization.format=1}), bucketCols:[], sortCols:[], 
parameters:{}, skewedInfo:SkewedInfo(skewedColNames:[], skewedColValues:[], 
skewedColValueLocationMaps:{}), storedAsSubDirectories:false), 
partitionKeys:[], parameters:{transient_lastDdlTime=1462627092}, 
viewOriginalText:null, viewExpandedText:null, tableType:MANAGED_TABLE)`
    
    Basically, in the implementation of `toString`, I will try to follow what 
you did in `describeFormatted` but the contents will be in a single line. Feel 
free to let me know if you have any concern or suggestion. Thanks!


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