Github user yanboliang commented on a diff in the pull request:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13262#discussion_r64540348
--- Diff: docs/ml-advanced.md ---
@@ -4,10 +4,85 @@ title: Advanced topics - spark.ml
displayTitle: Advanced topics - spark.ml
---
-# Optimization of linear methods
+* Table of contents
+{:toc}
+
+`\[
+\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}
+\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}
+\newcommand{\x}{\mathbf{x}}
+\newcommand{\y}{\mathbf{y}}
+\newcommand{\wv}{\mathbf{w}}
+\newcommand{\av}{\mathbf{\alpha}}
+\newcommand{\bv}{\mathbf{b}}
+\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}
+\newcommand{\id}{\mathbf{I}}
+\newcommand{\ind}{\mathbf{1}}
+\newcommand{\0}{\mathbf{0}}
+\newcommand{\unit}{\mathbf{e}}
+\newcommand{\one}{\mathbf{1}}
+\newcommand{\zero}{\mathbf{0}}
+\]`
+
+# Optimization of linear methods (developer)
+
+## Limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS)
+[L-BFGS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited-memory_BFGS) is an
optimization
+algorithm in the family of quasi-Newton methods to solve the optimization
problems of the form
+`$\min_{\wv \in\R^d} \; f(\wv)$`. The L-BFGS method approximates the
objective function locally as a
+quadratic without evaluating the second partial derivatives of the
objective function to construct the
+Hessian matrix. The Hessian matrix is approximated by previous gradient
evaluations, so there is no
+vertical scalability issue (the number of training features) unlike
computing the Hessian matrix
+explicitly in Newton's method. As a result, L-BFGS often achieves faster
convergence compared with
+other first-order optimizations.
-The optimization algorithm underlying the implementation is called
[Orthant-Wise Limited-memory
QuasiNewton](http://research-srv.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/jfgao/paper/icml07scalable.pdf)
-(OWL-QN). It is an extension of L-BFGS that can effectively handle L1
-regularization and elastic net.
+(OWL-QN) is an extension of L-BFGS that can effectively handle L1
regularization and elastic net.
+
+L-BFGS is used as a solver for
[LinearRegression](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.regression.LinearRegression),
+[LogisticRegression](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.classification.LogisticRegression),
+[AFTSurvivalRegression](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.regression.AFTSurvivalRegression)
+and
[MultilayerPerceptronClassifier](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.classification.MultilayerPerceptronClassifier).
+
+MLlib L-BFGS solver calls the corresponding implementation in
[breeze](https://github.com/scalanlp/breeze/blob/master/math/src/main/scala/breeze/optimize/LBFGS.scala).
+
+## Normal equation solver for weighted least squares (normal)
+
+MLlib implements normal equation solver for [weighted least
squares](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares#Weighted_least_squares) by
[WeightedLeastSquares](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/optim/WeightedLeastSquares.scala).
--- End diff --
We will switch RDD-based MLlib APIs to maintenance mode in Spark 2.0. MLlib
mainly refer to the DataFrame-based API later, so I think it's OK to use MLlib.
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