Github user mengxr commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1950#discussion_r16279835 --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/tree/impl/TreePoint.scala --- @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.impl + +import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint +import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.configuration.Strategy +import org.apache.spark.mllib.tree.model.Bin +import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD + + +/** + * Internal representation of LabeledPoint for DecisionTree. + * This bins feature values based on a subsampled of data as follows: + * (a) Continuous features are binned into ranges. + * (b) Unordered categorical features are binned based on subsets of feature values. + * "Unordered categorical features" are categorical features with low arity used in + * multiclass classification. + * (c) Ordered categorical features are binned based on feature values. + * "Ordered categorical features" are categorical features with high arity, + * or any categorical feature used in regression or binary classification. + * + * @param label Label from LabeledPoint + * @param features Binned feature values. + * Same length as LabeledPoint.features, but values are bin indices. + */ +private[tree] class TreePoint(val label: Double, val features: Array[Int]) extends Serializable { +} + + +private[tree] object TreePoint { + + /** + * Convert an input dataset into its TreePoint representation, + * binning feature values in preparation for DecisionTree training. + * @param input Input dataset. + * @param strategy DecisionTree training info, used for dataset metadata. + * @param bins Bins for features, of size (numFeatures, numBins). + * @return TreePoint dataset representation + */ + def convertToTreeRDD( + input: RDD[LabeledPoint], + strategy: Strategy, + bins: Array[Array[Bin]]): RDD[TreePoint] = { + input.map { x => + TreePoint.labeledPointToTreePoint(x, strategy.isMulticlassClassification, bins, + strategy.categoricalFeaturesInfo) + } + } + + /** + * Convert one LabeledPoint into its TreePoint representation. + * @param bins Bins for features, of size (numFeatures, numBins). + * @param categoricalFeaturesInfo Map over categorical features: feature index --> feature arity + */ + private def labeledPointToTreePoint( + labeledPoint: LabeledPoint, + isMulticlassClassification: Boolean, + bins: Array[Array[Bin]], + categoricalFeaturesInfo: Map[Int, Int]): TreePoint = { + + val numFeatures = labeledPoint.features.size + val numBins = bins(0).size + val arr = new Array[Int](numFeatures) + var featureIndex = 0 // offset by 1 for label + while (featureIndex < numFeatures) { + val featureInfo = categoricalFeaturesInfo.get(featureIndex) + val isFeatureContinuous = featureInfo.isEmpty + if (isFeatureContinuous) { + arr(featureIndex) = findBin(featureIndex, labeledPoint, isFeatureContinuous, false, + bins, categoricalFeaturesInfo) + } else { + val featureCategories = featureInfo.get + val isSpaceSufficientForAllCategoricalSplits + = numBins > math.pow(2, featureCategories.toInt - 1) - 1 + val isUnorderedFeature = + isMulticlassClassification && isSpaceSufficientForAllCategoricalSplits + arr(featureIndex) = findBin(featureIndex, labeledPoint, isFeatureContinuous, + isUnorderedFeature, bins, categoricalFeaturesInfo) + } + featureIndex += 1 + } + + new TreePoint(labeledPoint.label, arr) + } + + + /** + * Find bin for one (labeledPoint, feature). + * + * @param isUnorderedFeature (only applies if feature is categorical) + * @param bins Bins for features, of size (numFeatures, numBins). + * @param categoricalFeaturesInfo Map over categorical features: feature index --> feature arity + */ + private def findBin( + featureIndex: Int, + labeledPoint: LabeledPoint, + isFeatureContinuous: Boolean, + isUnorderedFeature: Boolean, + bins: Array[Array[Bin]], + categoricalFeaturesInfo: Map[Int, Int]): Int = { + + /** + * Binary search helper method for continuous feature. + */ + def binarySearchForBins(): Int = { + val binForFeatures = bins(featureIndex) + val feature = labeledPoint.features(featureIndex) + var left = 0 + var right = binForFeatures.length - 1 + while (left <= right) { + val mid = left + (right - left) / 2 + val bin = binForFeatures(mid) + val lowThreshold = bin.lowSplit.threshold + val highThreshold = bin.highSplit.threshold + if ((lowThreshold < feature) && (highThreshold >= feature)) { + return mid + } --- End diff -- `} else if {`
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