Github user viirya commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15389#discussion_r82929167
  
    --- Diff: python/pyspark/rdd.py ---
    @@ -2029,7 +2028,15 @@ def coalesce(self, numPartitions, shuffle=False):
             >>> sc.parallelize([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3).coalesce(1).glom().collect()
             [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]
             """
    -        jrdd = self._jrdd.coalesce(numPartitions, shuffle)
    +        if shuffle:
    +            # In Scala's repartition code, we will distribute elements 
evenly across output
    +            # partitions. However, the RDD from Python is serialized as a 
single binary data,
    +            # so the distribution fails and produces highly skewed 
partitions. We need to
    +            # convert it to a RDD of java object before repartitioning.
    +            data_java_rdd = 
self._to_java_object_rdd().coalesce(numPartitions, shuffle)
    --- End diff --
    
    @davies Thank you! I do a simple benchmark as above with decreasing the 
batch size, I don't see an improvement in running time. I.e.,
    
        import time
        num_partitions = 20000
        a = sc.parallelize(range(int(1e6)), 2)
        start = time.time()
        l = a.repartition(num_partitions).glom().map(len).collect()
        end = time.time()
        print(end - start)
    
    Before: 419.447577953
    _to_java_object_rdd(): 421.916361094
    decreasing the batch size: 423.712255955
    
    Maybe it depends how is expensive actually converting to java object case 
by case. Is it generally faster than _to_java_object_rdd()? I would open a 
followup for this change.



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