Github user hvanhovell commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/14136#discussion_r89672415 --- Diff: sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/Percentile.scala --- @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate + +import java.io.{ByteArrayInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream, DataInputStream, DataOutputStream} +import java.util + +import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCheckResult +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCheckResult.{TypeCheckFailure, TypeCheckSuccess} +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._ +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate.Percentile.Countings +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util._ +import org.apache.spark.sql.types._ +import org.apache.spark.util.collection.OpenHashMap + + +/** + * The Percentile aggregate function returns the exact percentile(s) of numeric column `expr` at + * the given percentage(s) with value range in [0.0, 1.0]. + * + * The operator is bound to the slower sort based aggregation path because the number of elements + * and their partial order cannot be determined in advance. Therefore we have to store all the + * elements in memory, and that too many elements can cause GC paused and eventually OutOfMemory + * Errors. + * + * @param child child expression that produce numeric column value with `child.eval(inputRow)` + * @param percentageExpression Expression that represents a single percentage value or an array of + * percentage values. Each percentage value must be in the range + * [0.0, 1.0]. + */ +@ExpressionDescription( + usage = + """ + _FUNC_(col, percentage) - Returns the exact percentile value of numeric column `col` at the + given percentage. The value of percentage must be between 0.0 and 1.0. + + _FUNC_(col, array(percentage1 [, percentage2]...)) - Returns the exact percentile value array + of numeric column `col` at the given percentage(s). Each value of the percentage array must + be between 0.0 and 1.0. + """) +case class Percentile( + child: Expression, + percentageExpression: Expression, + mutableAggBufferOffset: Int = 0, + inputAggBufferOffset: Int = 0) extends TypedImperativeAggregate[Countings] { + + def this(child: Expression, percentageExpression: Expression) = { + this(child, percentageExpression, 0, 0) + } + + override def prettyName: String = "percentile" + + override def withNewMutableAggBufferOffset(newMutableAggBufferOffset: Int): Percentile = + copy(mutableAggBufferOffset = newMutableAggBufferOffset) + + override def withNewInputAggBufferOffset(newInputAggBufferOffset: Int): Percentile = + copy(inputAggBufferOffset = newInputAggBufferOffset) + + // Mark as lazy so that percentageExpression is not evaluated during tree transformation. + private lazy val returnPercentileArray = percentageExpression.dataType.isInstanceOf[ArrayType] + + @transient + private lazy val percentages = evalPercentages(percentageExpression) + + override def children: Seq[Expression] = child :: percentageExpression :: Nil + + // Returns null for empty inputs + override def nullable: Boolean = true + + override lazy val dataType: DataType = percentageExpression.dataType match { + case _: ArrayType => ArrayType(DoubleType, false) + case _ => DoubleType + } + + override def inputTypes: Seq[AbstractDataType] = percentageExpression.dataType match { + case _: ArrayType => Seq(NumericType, ArrayType(DoubleType, false)) + case _ => Seq(NumericType, DoubleType) + } + + // Check the inputTypes are valid, and the percentageExpression satisfies: + // 1. percentageExpression must be foldable; + // 2. percentages(s) must be in the range [0.0, 1.0]. + override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = { + // Validate the inputTypes + val defaultCheck = super.checkInputDataTypes() + if (defaultCheck.isFailure) { + defaultCheck + } else if (!percentageExpression.foldable) { + // percentageExpression must be foldable + TypeCheckFailure(s"The percentage(s) must be a constant literal, " + + s"but got ${percentageExpression}") + } else if (percentages.exists(percentage => percentage < 0.0 || percentage > 1.0)) { + // percentages(s) must be in the range [0.0, 1.0] + TypeCheckFailure(s"Percentage(s) must be between 0.0 and 1.0, " + + s"but got ${percentageExpression}") + } else { + TypeCheckSuccess + } + } + + override def createAggregationBuffer(): Countings = { + // Initialize new Countings instance here. + Countings() + } + + private def evalPercentages(expr: Expression): Seq[Double] = (expr.dataType, expr.eval()) match { --- End diff -- Move this to the definition of percentages. You can also make this much simpler. The analyzer guarantees that you either get a single double, or an ArrayData of double: ```scala @transient private lazy val percentages = percentageExpression.eval() match { case p: Double => Seq(p) case a: ArrayData => a.toDoubleArray().toSeq } ```
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