Github user srowen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16013#discussion_r89739977
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/random/SamplingUtils.scala ---
    @@ -67,17 +67,19 @@ private[spark] object SamplingUtils {
       }
     
       /**
    -   * Returns a sampling rate that guarantees a sample of size >= 
sampleSizeLowerBound 99.99% of
    -   * the time.
    +   * Returns a sampling rate that guarantees a sample of size greater than 
or equal to
    +   * sampleSizeLowerBound 99.99% of the time.
        *
        * How the sampling rate is determined:
    +   *
        * Let p = num / total, where num is the sample size and total is the 
total number of
    -   * datapoints in the RDD. We're trying to compute q > p such that
    +   * datapoints in the RDD. We're trying to compute q {@literal >} p such 
that
        *   - when sampling with replacement, we're drawing each datapoint with 
prob_i ~ Pois(q),
    -   *     where we want to guarantee Pr[s < num] < 0.0001 for s = 
sum(prob_i for i from 0 to total),
    -   *     i.e. the failure rate of not having a sufficiently large sample < 
0.0001.
    +   *     where we want to guarantee
    +   *     Pr[s {@literal <} num] {@literal <} 0.0001 for s = sum(prob_i for 
i from 0 to total),
    +   *     i.e. the failure rate of not having a sufficiently large sample 
{@literal <} 0.0001.
        *     Setting q = p + 5 * sqrt(p/total) is sufficient to guarantee 
0.9999 success rate for
    -   *     num > 12, but we need a slightly larger q (9 empirically 
determined).
    +   *     num {@literal >} 12, but we need a slightly larger q (9 
empirically determined).
    --- End diff --
    
    That's fine, but outside of actual mathematical equations, I think it's 
fine to use prose like "greater than". No big deal either way, up to your taste 
about what to change.


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