Github user zero323 commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16533
  
    @rdblue Good question. I vaguely remember I had some motivation to avoid 
this but now I cannot recall why.  In general I really liked the initial 
approach because it allowed us to write:
    
    ```python
    @udf(IntegerType())
    def identity(x):
        return x
    ```
    instead of 
    
    ```python
    @udf(returnType=IntegerType())
    def identity(x):
        return x
    ```
    
    There is another trick, which some libraries that depend heavily on 
decorators, use:
    
    ```python 
    @functools.wraps(_udf)
    def udf(f=None, returnType=StringType()):
        """A decorator version of pyspark.sql.functions.udf
        """
        if f is None or isinstance(f, DataType):
            return functools.partial(_udf, returnType=returnType)
        else:
            return _udf(f=f, returnType=returnType)
    ```
    
    but it smells. 
    
    I think that:
    
    ```python
    @functools.wraps(_udf)
    def udf(f=None, returnType=StringType()):
        """A decorator version of pyspark.sql.functions.udf
        """
        if  isinstance(f, DataType):
           raise TypeError("returnType with decorator should be provided as a 
keyword argument")
        if f is None:
            return functools.partial(_udf, returnType=returnType)
        else:
            return _udf(f=f, returnType=returnType)
    ```
    could be an acceptable trade-off. It doesn't brake current API and clearly 
communicates possible issues.


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