Github user eyalfa commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16043#discussion_r98660310
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/ComplexTypes.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
    +
    +/**
    +* push down operations into [[CreateNamedStructLike]].
    +*/
    +object SimplifyCreateStructOps extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
    +    plan.transformExpressionsUp {
    +      // push down field extraction
    +      case GetStructField(createNamedStructLike: CreateNamedStructLike, 
ordinal, _) =>
    +        createNamedStructLike.valExprs(ordinal)
    +    }
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +/**
    +* push down operations into [[CreateArray]].
    +*/
    +object SimplifyCreateArrayOps extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
    +    plan.transformExpressionsUp {
    +      // push down field selection (array of structs)
    +      case GetArrayStructFields(CreateArray(elems), field, ordinal, 
numFields, containsNull) =>
    +        // instead f selecting the field on the entire array,
    +        // select it from each member of the array.
    +        // pushing down the operation this way open other optimizations 
opportunities
    +        // (i.e. struct(...,x,...).x)
    +        CreateArray(elems.map(GetStructField(_, ordinal, 
Some(field.name))))
    +      // push down item selection.
    +      case ga @ GetArrayItem(CreateArray(elems), IntegerLiteral(idx)) =>
    +        // instead of creating the array and then selecting one row,
    +        // remove array creation altgether.
    +        if (idx >= 0 && idx < elems.size) {
    +          // valid index
    +          elems(idx)
    +        } else {
    +          // out of bounds, mimic the runtime behavior and return null
    +          Cast(Literal(null), ga.dataType)
    --- End diff --
    
    yep


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