GitHub user tdas opened a pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16850
[SPARK-19413][SS] MapGroupsWithState for arbitrary stateful operations ## What changes were proposed in this pull request? `mapGroupsWithState` is a new API for arbitrary stateful operations in Structured Streaming, similar to `DStream.mapWithState` *Requirements* - Users should be able to specify a function that can do the following - Access the input row corresponding to a key - Access the previous state corresponding to a key - Optionally, update or remove the state - Output any number of new rows (or none at all) *Proposed API* ``` // ------------ New methods on KeyValueGroupedDataset ------------ class KeyValueGroupedDataset[K, V] { // Scala friendly def mapGroupsWithState[S: Encoder, U: Encoder](func: (K, Iterator[V], KeyedState[S]) => U) def flatMapGroupsWithState[S: Encode, U: Encoder](func: (K, Iterator[V], KeyedState[S]) => Iterator[U]) // Java friendly def mapGroupsWithState[S, U](func: MapGroupsWithStateFunction[K, V, S, R], stateEncoder: Encoder[S], resultEncoder: Encoder[U]) def flatMapGroupsWithState[S, U](func: FlatMapGroupsWithStateFunction[K, V, S, R], stateEncoder: Encoder[S], resultEncoder: Encoder[U]) } // ------------------- New Java-friendly function classes ------------------- public interface MapGroupsWithStateFunction<K, V, S, R> extends Serializable { R call(K key, Iterator<V> values, state: KeyedState<S>) throws Exception; } public interface FlatMapGroupsWithStateFunction<K, V, S, R> extends Serializable { Iterator<R> call(K key, Iterator<V> values, state: KeyedState<S>) throws Exception; } // ---------------------- Wrapper class for state data ---------------------- trait KeyedState[S] { def exists(): Boolean def get(): S // throws Exception is state does not exist def getOption(): Option[S] def update(newState: S): Unit def remove(): Unit // exists() will be false after this } ``` Key Semantics of the State class - The state can be null. - If the state.remove() is called, then state.exists() will return false, and getOption will returm None. - After that state.update(newState) is called, then state.exists() will return true, and getOption will return Some(...). - None of the operations are thread-safe. This is to avoid memory barriers. *Usage* ``` val stateFunc = (word: String, words: Iterator[String, runningCount: KeyedState[Long]) => { val newCount = words.size + runningCount.getOption.getOrElse(0L) runningCount.update(newCount) (word, newCount) } dataset // type is Dataset[String] .groupByKey[String](w => w) // generates KeyValueGroupedDataset[String, String] .mapGroupsWithState[Long, (String, Long)](stateFunc) // returns Dataset[(String, Long)] ``` ## How was this patch tested? New unit tests. You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running: $ git pull https://github.com/tdas/spark mapWithState-branch-2.1 Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16850.patch To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch with (at least) the following in the commit message: This closes #16850 ---- commit 5025cb7511a43e24cb3a181eb7b06c69b024479f Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1...@gmail.com> Date: 2017-02-08T04:21:00Z [SPARK-19413][SS] MapGroupsWithState for arbitrary stateful operations `mapGroupsWithState` is a new API for arbitrary stateful operations in Structured Streaming, similar to `DStream.mapWithState` *Requirements* - Users should be able to specify a function that can do the following - Access the input row corresponding to a key - Access the previous state corresponding to a key - Optionally, update or remove the state - Output any number of new rows (or none at all) *Proposed API* ``` // ------------ New methods on KeyValueGroupedDataset ------------ class KeyValueGroupedDataset[K, V] { // Scala friendly def mapGroupsWithState[S: Encoder, U: Encoder](func: (K, Iterator[V], KeyedState[S]) => U) def flatMapGroupsWithState[S: Encode, U: Encoder](func: (K, Iterator[V], KeyedState[S]) => Iterator[U]) // Java friendly def mapGroupsWithState[S, U](func: MapGroupsWithStateFunction[K, V, S, R], stateEncoder: Encoder[S], resultEncoder: Encoder[U]) def flatMapGroupsWithState[S, U](func: FlatMapGroupsWithStateFunction[K, V, S, R], stateEncoder: Encoder[S], resultEncoder: Encoder[U]) } // ------------------- New Java-friendly function classes ------------------- public interface MapGroupsWithStateFunction<K, V, S, R> extends Serializable { R call(K key, Iterator<V> values, state: KeyedState<S>) throws Exception; } public interface FlatMapGroupsWithStateFunction<K, V, S, R> extends Serializable { Iterator<R> call(K key, Iterator<V> values, state: KeyedState<S>) throws Exception; } // ---------------------- Wrapper class for state data ---------------------- trait State[S] { def exists(): Boolean def get(): S // throws Exception is state does not exist def getOption(): Option[S] def update(newState: S): Unit def remove(): Unit // exists() will be false after this } ``` Key Semantics of the State class - The state can be null. - If the state.remove() is called, then state.exists() will return false, and getOption will returm None. - After that state.update(newState) is called, then state.exists() will return true, and getOption will return Some(...). - None of the operations are thread-safe. This is to avoid memory barriers. *Usage* ``` val stateFunc = (word: String, words: Iterator[String, runningCount: KeyedState[Long]) => { val newCount = words.size + runningCount.getOption.getOrElse(0L) runningCount.update(newCount) (word, newCount) } dataset // type is Dataset[String] .groupByKey[String](w => w) // generates KeyValueGroupedDataset[String, String] .mapGroupsWithState[Long, (String, Long)](stateFunc) // returns Dataset[(String, Long)] ``` New unit tests. Author: Tathagata Das <tathagata.das1...@gmail.com> Closes #16758 from tdas/mapWithState. ---- --- If your project is set up for it, you can reply to this email and have your reply appear on GitHub as well. 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