Github user julienledem commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15821#discussion_r105323172
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/ArrowConverters.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
    +/*
    +* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    +* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    +* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    +* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    +* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    +* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    +*
    +*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    +*
    +* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    +* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    +* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    +* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    +* limitations under the License.
    +*/
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql
    +
    +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
    +import java.nio.ByteBuffer
    +import java.nio.channels.{Channels, SeekableByteChannel}
    +
    +import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
    +
    +import io.netty.buffer.ArrowBuf
    +import org.apache.arrow.memory.{BaseAllocator, RootAllocator}
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector._
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector.BaseValueVector.BaseMutator
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector.file.{ArrowReader, ArrowWriter}
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector.schema.{ArrowFieldNode, ArrowRecordBatch}
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.{FloatingPointPrecision, TimeUnit}
    +import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.{ArrowType, Field, Schema}
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * ArrowReader requires a seekable byte channel.
    + * NOTE - this is taken from test org.apache.vector.file, see about moving 
to public util pkg
    + */
    +private[sql] class ByteArrayReadableSeekableByteChannel(var byteArray: 
Array[Byte])
    +  extends SeekableByteChannel {
    +  var _position: Long = 0L
    +
    +  override def isOpen: Boolean = {
    +    byteArray != null
    +  }
    +
    +  override def close(): Unit = {
    +    byteArray = null
    +  }
    +
    +  override def read(dst: ByteBuffer): Int = {
    +    val remainingBuf = byteArray.length - _position
    +    val length = Math.min(dst.remaining(), remainingBuf).toInt
    +    dst.put(byteArray, _position.toInt, length)
    +    _position += length
    +    length.toInt
    +  }
    +
    +  override def position(): Long = _position
    +
    +  override def position(newPosition: Long): SeekableByteChannel = {
    +    _position = newPosition.toLong
    +    this
    +  }
    +
    +  override def size: Long = {
    +    byteArray.length.toLong
    +  }
    +
    +  override def write(src: ByteBuffer): Int = {
    +    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Read Only")
    +  }
    +
    +  override def truncate(size: Long): SeekableByteChannel = {
    +    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Read Only")
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Intermediate data structure returned from Arrow conversions
    + */
    +private[sql] abstract class ArrowPayload extends Iterator[ArrowRecordBatch]
    +
    +/**
    + * Build a payload from existing ArrowRecordBatches
    + */
    +private[sql] class ArrowStaticPayload(batches: ArrowRecordBatch*) extends 
ArrowPayload {
    +  private val iter = batches.iterator
    +  override def next(): ArrowRecordBatch = iter.next()
    +  override def hasNext: Boolean = iter.hasNext
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Class that wraps an Arrow RootAllocator used in conversion
    + */
    +private[sql] class ArrowConverters {
    +  private val _allocator = new RootAllocator(Long.MaxValue)
    +
    +  private[sql] def allocator: RootAllocator = _allocator
    +
    +  def interalRowIterToPayload(rowIter: Iterator[InternalRow], schema: 
StructType): ArrowPayload = {
    +    val batch = ArrowConverters.internalRowIterToArrowBatch(rowIter, 
schema, allocator)
    +    new ArrowStaticPayload(batch)
    +  }
    +
    +  def readPayloadByteArrays(payloadByteArrays: Array[Array[Byte]]): 
ArrowPayload = {
    +    val batches = 
scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[ArrowRecordBatch]
    +    var i = 0
    +    while (i < payloadByteArrays.length) {
    +      val payloadBytes = payloadByteArrays(i)
    +      val in = new ByteArrayReadableSeekableByteChannel(payloadBytes)
    +      val reader = new ArrowReader(in, _allocator)
    +      val footer = reader.readFooter()
    +      val batchBlocks = footer.getRecordBatches.asScala.toArray
    +      batchBlocks.foreach(block => batches += 
reader.readRecordBatch(block))
    +      i += 1
    +    }
    +    new ArrowStaticPayload(batches: _*)
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +private[sql] object ArrowConverters {
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Map a Spark Dataset type to ArrowType.
    +   */
    +  private[sql] def sparkTypeToArrowType(dataType: DataType): ArrowType = {
    +    dataType match {
    +      case BooleanType => ArrowType.Bool.INSTANCE
    +      case ShortType => new ArrowType.Int(8 * ShortType.defaultSize, true)
    +      case IntegerType => new ArrowType.Int(8 * IntegerType.defaultSize, 
true)
    +      case LongType => new ArrowType.Int(8 * LongType.defaultSize, true)
    +      case FloatType => new 
ArrowType.FloatingPoint(FloatingPointPrecision.SINGLE)
    +      case DoubleType => new 
ArrowType.FloatingPoint(FloatingPointPrecision.DOUBLE)
    +      case ByteType => new ArrowType.Int(8, true)
    +      case StringType => ArrowType.Utf8.INSTANCE
    +      case BinaryType => ArrowType.Binary.INSTANCE
    +      case DateType => ArrowType.Date.INSTANCE
    +      case TimestampType => new ArrowType.Timestamp(TimeUnit.MILLISECOND)
    +      case _ => throw new UnsupportedOperationException(s"Unsupported data 
type: $dataType")
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Iterate over InternalRows and write to an ArrowRecordBatch.
    +   */
    +  private def internalRowIterToArrowBatch(
    +      rowIter: Iterator[InternalRow],
    +      schema: StructType,
    +      allocator: RootAllocator): ArrowRecordBatch = {
    +
    +    val columnWriters = schema.fields.zipWithIndex.map { case (field, 
ordinal) =>
    +      ColumnWriter(ordinal, allocator, field.dataType)
    +        .init()
    +    }
    +
    +    val writerLength = columnWriters.length
    +    while (rowIter.hasNext) {
    +      val row = rowIter.next()
    +      var i = 0
    +      while (i < writerLength) {
    +        columnWriters(i).write(row)
    +        i += 1
    +      }
    +    }
    +
    +    val fieldAndBuf = columnWriters.map { writer =>
    +      writer.finish()
    +    }.unzip
    +    val fieldNodes = fieldAndBuf._1
    +    val buffers = fieldAndBuf._2.flatten
    +
    +    val rowLength = if (fieldNodes.nonEmpty) fieldNodes.head.getLength 
else 0
    +    val recordBatch = new ArrowRecordBatch(rowLength,
    +      fieldNodes.toList.asJava, buffers.toList.asJava)
    +
    +    buffers.foreach(_.release())
    +    recordBatch
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Convert a Spark Dataset schema to Arrow schema.
    +   */
    +  private[sql] def schemaToArrowSchema(schema: StructType): Schema = {
    +    val arrowFields = schema.fields.map { f =>
    +      new Field(f.name, f.nullable, sparkTypeToArrowType(f.dataType), 
List.empty[Field].asJava)
    +    }
    +    new Schema(arrowFields.toList.asJava)
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Write an ArrowPayload to a byte array
    +   */
    +  private[sql] def payloadToByteArray(payload: ArrowPayload, schema: 
StructType): Array[Byte] = {
    +    val arrowSchema = ArrowConverters.schemaToArrowSchema(schema)
    +    val out = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    +    val writer = new ArrowWriter(Channels.newChannel(out), arrowSchema)
    +    payload.foreach { batch =>
    +      try {
    +        writer.writeRecordBatch(batch)
    +      } finally {
    +        batch.close()
    +      }
    +    }
    +    writer.close()
    +    out.toByteArray
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +private[sql] trait ColumnWriter {
    +  def init(): this.type
    +  def write(row: InternalRow): Unit
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Clear the column writer and return the ArrowFieldNode and ArrowBuf.
    +   * This should be called only once after all the data is written.
    +   */
    +  def finish(): (ArrowFieldNode, Array[ArrowBuf])
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Base class for flat arrow column writer, i.e., column without children.
    + */
    +private[sql] abstract class PrimitiveColumnWriter(
    +  val ordinal: Int,
    +  val allocator: BaseAllocator)
    +    extends ColumnWriter {
    +  def valueVector: BaseDataValueVector
    +  def valueMutator: BaseMutator
    +
    +  def setNull(): Unit
    +  def setValue(row: InternalRow, ordinal: Int): Unit
    +
    +  protected var count = 0
    +  protected var nullCount = 0
    +
    +  override def init(): this.type = {
    +    valueVector.allocateNew()
    +    this
    +  }
    +
    +  override def write(row: InternalRow): Unit = {
    +    if (row.isNullAt(ordinal)) {
    +      setNull()
    +      nullCount += 1
    +    } else {
    +      setValue(row, ordinal)
    +    }
    +    count += 1
    +  }
    +
    +  override def finish(): (ArrowFieldNode, Array[ArrowBuf]) = {
    +    valueMutator.setValueCount(count)
    +    val fieldNode = new ArrowFieldNode(count, nullCount)
    +    val valueBuffers = valueVector.getBuffers(true)
    +    (fieldNode, valueBuffers)
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +private[sql] class BooleanColumnWriter(ordinal: Int, allocator: 
BaseAllocator)
    +    extends PrimitiveColumnWriter(ordinal, allocator) {
    +  private def bool2int(b: Boolean): Int = if (b) 1 else 0
    +
    +  override val valueVector: NullableBitVector
    +    = new NullableBitVector("BooleanValue", allocator)
    +  override val valueMutator: NullableBitVector#Mutator = 
valueVector.getMutator
    +
    +  override def setNull(): Unit = valueMutator.setNull(count)
    +  override def setValue(row: InternalRow, ordinal: Int): Unit
    +    = valueMutator.setSafe(count, bool2int(row.getBoolean(ordinal)))
    --- End diff --
    
    there's ordinal the field of this class and ordinal the parameter of this 
method.
    What is the meaning of each of them? 
    Possibly rename them to be more specific.


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