Github user gatorsmile commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16209#discussion_r107084604
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JdbcUtils.scala
 ---
    @@ -680,19 +681,63 @@ object JdbcUtils extends Logging {
       /**
        * Compute the schema string for this RDD.
        */
    -  def schemaString(schema: StructType, url: String): String = {
    +  def schemaString(
    +      schema: StructType,
    +      url: String,
    +      createTableColumnTypes: Option[String] = None): String = {
         val sb = new StringBuilder()
         val dialect = JdbcDialects.get(url)
    +    val userSpecifiedColTypesMap = createTableColumnTypes
    +      .map(parseUserSpecifiedCreateTableColumnTypes(schema, _))
    +      .getOrElse(Map.empty[String, String])
         schema.fields foreach { field =>
           val name = dialect.quoteIdentifier(field.name)
    -      val typ: String = getJdbcType(field.dataType, 
dialect).databaseTypeDefinition
    +      val typ: String = userSpecifiedColTypesMap.get(field.name)
    +        .getOrElse(getJdbcType(field.dataType, 
dialect).databaseTypeDefinition)
           val nullable = if (field.nullable) "" else "NOT NULL"
           sb.append(s", $name $typ $nullable")
         }
         if (sb.length < 2) "" else sb.substring(2)
       }
     
       /**
    +   * Parses the user specified createTableColumnTypes option value string 
specified in the same
    +   * format as create table ddl column types, and returns Map of field 
name and the data type to
    +   * use in-place of the default data type.
    +   */
    +  private def parseUserSpecifiedCreateTableColumnTypes(schema: StructType,
    +    createTableColumnTypes: String): Map[String, String] = {
    +    val userSchema = 
CatalystSqlParser.parseTableSchema(createTableColumnTypes)
    +    val userColNames = userSchema.fieldNames
    +    // check duplicate columns in the user specified column types.
    +    if (userColNames.distinct.length != userColNames.length) {
    +      val duplicates = userColNames.groupBy(identity).collect {
    +        case (x, ys) if ys.length > 1 => x
    +      }.mkString(", ")
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"Found duplicate column(s) in createTableColumnTypes option 
value: $duplicates")
    +    }
    +    // check user specified column names exists in the data frame schema.
    +    val commonNames = userColNames.intersect(schema.fieldNames)
    +    if (commonNames.length != userColNames.length) {
    +      val invalidColumns = userColNames.diff(commonNames).mkString(", ")
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"Found invalid column(s) in createTableColumnTypes option value: 
$invalidColumns")
    +    }
    +
    +    // char/varchar gets translated to string type. Real data type 
specified by the user
    +    // is available in the field metadata as HIVE_TYPE_STRING
    +    userSchema.fields.map(f =>
    +      f.name -> {
    +        (if (f.metadata.contains(HIVE_TYPE_STRING)) {
    +          f.metadata.getString(HIVE_TYPE_STRING)
    +        } else {
    +          f.dataType.catalogString
    +        }).toUpperCase
    --- End diff --
    
    We can create a partial function here. 


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