Github user brkyvz commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17539#discussion_r109959911
  
    --- Diff: 
examples/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/examples/sql/streaming/JavaStructuredSessionization.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.spark.examples.sql.streaming;
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;
    +import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapFunction;
    +import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.MapGroupsWithStateFunction;
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.*;
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.GroupState;
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.GroupStateTimeout;
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQuery;
    +
    +import java.io.Serializable;
    +import java.sql.Timestamp;
    +import java.util.*;
    +
    +import scala.Tuple2;
    +
    +/**
    + * Counts words in UTF8 encoded, '\n' delimited text received from the 
network.
    + * <p>
    + * Usage: JavaStructuredNetworkWordCount <hostname> <port>
    + * <hostname> and <port> describe the TCP server that Structured Streaming
    + * would connect to receive data.
    + * <p>
    + * To run this on your local machine, you need to first run a Netcat server
    + * `$ nc -lk 9999`
    + * and then run the example
    + * `$ bin/run-example sql.streaming.JavaStructuredSessionization
    + * localhost 9999`
    + */
    +public final class JavaStructuredSessionization {
    +
    +  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    +    if (args.length < 2) {
    +      System.err.println("Usage: JavaStructuredSessionization <hostname> 
<port>");
    +      System.exit(1);
    +    }
    +
    +    String host = args[0];
    +    int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    +
    +    SparkSession spark = SparkSession
    +        .builder()
    +        .appName("JavaStructuredSessionization")
    +        .getOrCreate();
    +
    +    // Create DataFrame representing the stream of input lines from 
connection to host:port
    +    Dataset<Row> lines = spark
    +        .readStream()
    +        .format("socket")
    +        .option("host", host)
    +        .option("port", port)
    +        .option("includeTimestamp", true)
    +        .load();
    +
    +    FlatMapFunction<LineWithTimestamp, Event> linesToEvents =
    +      new FlatMapFunction<LineWithTimestamp, Event>() {
    +        @Override
    +        public Iterator<Event> call(LineWithTimestamp lineWithTimestamp) 
throws Exception {
    +          ArrayList<Event> eventList = new ArrayList<Event>();
    +          for (String word : lineWithTimestamp.getLine().split(" ")) {
    +            eventList.add(new Event(word, 
lineWithTimestamp.getTimestamp()));
    +          }
    +          System.out.println(
    +              "Number of events from " + lineWithTimestamp.getLine() + " = 
" + eventList.size());
    +          return eventList.iterator();
    +        }
    +      };
    +
    +    // Split the lines into words, treat words as sessionId of events
    +    Dataset<Event> events = lines
    +        .withColumnRenamed("value", "line")
    +        .as(Encoders.bean(LineWithTimestamp.class))
    +        .flatMap(linesToEvents, Encoders.bean(Event.class));
    +
    +    // Sessionize the events. Track number of events, start and end 
timestamps of session, and
    +    // and report session updates.
    +    //
    +    // Step 1: Define the state update function
    +    MapGroupsWithStateFunction<String, Event, SessionInfo, SessionUpdate> 
stateUpdateFunc =
    +      new MapGroupsWithStateFunction<String, Event, SessionInfo, 
SessionUpdate>() {
    +        @Override public SessionUpdate call(
    +            String sessionId, Iterator<Event> events, 
GroupState<SessionInfo> state)
    +              throws Exception {
    +          // If timed out, then remove session and send final update
    +          if (state.hasTimedOut()) {
    +            SessionUpdate finalUpdate = new SessionUpdate(
    +                sessionId, state.get().getDurationMs(), 
state.get().getNumEvents(), true);
    +            state.remove();
    +            return finalUpdate;
    +
    +          } else {
    +            // Find max and min timestamps in events
    +            long maxTimestampMs = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    +            long minTimestampMs = Long.MAX_VALUE;
    +            int numNewEvents = 0;
    +            while (events.hasNext()) {
    +              Event e = events.next();
    +              long timestampMs = e.getTimestamp().getTime();
    +              maxTimestampMs = Math.max(timestampMs, maxTimestampMs);
    +              minTimestampMs = Math.min(timestampMs, minTimestampMs);
    +              numNewEvents += 1;
    +            }
    +            SessionInfo updatedSession = new SessionInfo();
    +
    +            // Update start and end timestamps in session
    +            if (state.exists()) {
    +              SessionInfo oldSession = state.get();
    +              updatedSession.setNumEvents(oldSession.numEvents + 
numNewEvents);
    +              
updatedSession.setStartTimestampMs(oldSession.startTimestampMs);
    +              
updatedSession.setEndTimestampMs(Math.max(oldSession.endTimestampMs, 
maxTimestampMs));
    +            } else {
    +              updatedSession.setNumEvents(numNewEvents);
    +              updatedSession.setStartTimestampMs(minTimestampMs);
    +              updatedSession.setEndTimestampMs(maxTimestampMs);
    +            }
    +            state.update(updatedSession);
    +            // Set timeout such that the session will be expired if no 
data received for 10 seconds
    +            state.setTimeoutDuration("10 seconds");
    +            return new SessionUpdate(
    +                sessionId, state.get().getDurationMs(), 
state.get().getNumEvents(), false);
    +          }
    +        }
    +      };
    +
    +    // Step 2: Apply the state update function to the events streaming 
Dataset grouped by sessionId
    +    Dataset<SessionUpdate> sessionUpdates = events
    +        .groupByKey(
    +            new MapFunction<Event, String>() {
    +              @Override public String call(Event event) throws Exception {
    +                return event.getSessionId();
    +              }
    +            }, Encoders.STRING())
    +        .mapGroupsWithState(
    +            stateUpdateFunc,
    +            Encoders.bean(SessionInfo.class),
    +            Encoders.bean(SessionUpdate.class),
    +            GroupStateTimeout.ProcessingTimeTimeout());
    +
    +    // Start running the query that prints the session updates to the 
console
    +    StreamingQuery query = sessionUpdates
    +        .writeStream()
    +        .outputMode("update")
    +        .format("console")
    +        .start();
    +
    +    query.awaitTermination();
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * User-defined data type representing the raw lines with timestamps.
    +   */
    +  public static class LineWithTimestamp implements Serializable {
    +    private String line;
    +    private Timestamp timestamp;
    +
    +    public Timestamp getTimestamp() { return timestamp; }
    +    public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) { this.timestamp = 
timestamp; }
    +
    +    public String getLine() { return line; }
    +    public void setLine(String sessionId) { this.line = sessionId; }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * User-defined data type representing the input events
    +   */
    +  public static class Event implements Serializable {
    +    private String sessionId;
    +    private Timestamp timestamp;
    +
    +    public Event() { }
    +    public Event(String sessionId, Timestamp timestamp) {
    +      this.sessionId = sessionId;
    +      this.timestamp = timestamp;
    +    }
    +
    +    public Timestamp getTimestamp() { return timestamp; }
    +    public void setTimestamp(Timestamp timestamp) { this.timestamp = 
timestamp; }
    +
    +    public String getSessionId() { return sessionId; }
    +    public void setSessionId(String sessionId) { this.sessionId = 
sessionId; }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * User-defined data type for storing a session information as state in 
mapGroupsWithState.
    +   */
    +  public static class SessionInfo implements Serializable {
    +    private int numEvents = 0;
    +    private long startTimestampMs = -1;
    +    private long endTimestampMs = -1;
    +
    +    public int getNumEvents() { return numEvents; }
    +    public void setNumEvents(int numEvents) { this.numEvents = numEvents; }
    +
    +    public long getStartTimestampMs() { return startTimestampMs; }
    +    public void setStartTimestampMs(long startTimestampMs) {
    +      this.startTimestampMs = startTimestampMs;
    +    }
    +
    +    public long getEndTimestampMs() { return endTimestampMs; }
    +    public void setEndTimestampMs(long endTimestampMs) { 
this.endTimestampMs = endTimestampMs; }
    +
    +    public long getDurationMs() { return endTimestampMs - 
startTimestampMs; }
    +    @Override public String toString() {
    +      return "SessionInfo(numEvents = " + numEvents +
    +          ", timestamps = " + startTimestampMs + " to " + endTimestampMs + 
")";
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * User-defined data type representing the update information returned 
by mapGroupsWithState.
    +   */
    +  public static class SessionUpdate implements Serializable {
    +    private String id;
    +    private long durationMs;
    +    private int numEvents;
    +    private boolean expired;
    +
    +    public SessionUpdate() { }
    +
    +    public SessionUpdate(String id, long durationMs, int numEvents, 
boolean expired) {
    +      this.id = id;
    +      this.durationMs = durationMs;
    +      this.numEvents = numEvents;
    +      this.expired = expired;
    +    }
    +
    +    public String getId() { return id; }
    +    public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }
    +
    +    public long getDurationMs() { return durationMs; }
    +    public void setDurationMs(long durationMs) { this.durationMs = 
durationMs; }
    +
    +    public int getNumEvents() { return numEvents; }
    +    public void setNumEvents(int numEvents) { this.numEvents = numEvents; }
    +
    +    public boolean isExpired() { return expired; }
    +    public void setExpired(boolean expired) { this.expired = expired; }
    +  }
    +}
    +
    --- End diff --
    
    nit: extra lines


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