Github user HyukjinKwon commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17527#discussion_r110064613 --- Diff: common/unsafe/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/unsafe/types/UTF8String.java --- @@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ public UTF8String toLowerCase() { } private UTF8String toLowerCaseSlow() { - return fromString(toString().toLowerCase()); + return fromString(toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)); --- End diff -- It seems there are few cases exposed to users. For example, this seems used in `Lower` and `InitCap` expressions, where, up to my knowledge, the lower cased ones are exposed into users. In this case, IIRC the same argument (consistent base + options for variants approach) is applied in [SPARK-18076](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18076). So, I think it might be fine.
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