Github user hvanhovell commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13706#discussion_r118846647
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/macros.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, Row, SparkSession}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField
    +
    +/**
    + * This class provides arguments and body expression of the macro function.
    + */
    +case class MacroFunctionWrapper(columns: Seq[StructField], macroFunction: 
Expression)
    +
    +/**
    + * The DDL command that creates a macro.
    + * To create a temporary macro, the syntax of using this command in SQL is:
    + * {{{
    + *    CREATE TEMPORARY MACRO macro_name([col_name col_type, ...]) 
expression;
    + * }}}
    + */
    +case class CreateMacroCommand(
    +    macroName: String,
    +    funcWrapper: MacroFunctionWrapper)
    +  extends RunnableCommand {
    +
    +  override def run(sparkSession: SparkSession): Seq[Row] = {
    +    val catalog = sparkSession.sessionState.catalog
    +    val columns = funcWrapper.columns.map { col =>
    +      AttributeReference(col.name, col.dataType, col.nullable, 
col.metadata)() }
    +    val colToIndex: Map[String, Int] = 
columns.map(_.name).zipWithIndex.toMap
    +    if (colToIndex.size != columns.size) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(s"Cannot support duplicate colNames " +
    +        s"for CREATE TEMPORARY MACRO $macroName, actual columns: 
${columns.mkString(",")}")
    +    }
    +    val macroFunction = funcWrapper.macroFunction.transform {
    +      case u: UnresolvedAttribute =>
    +        val index = colToIndex.get(u.name).getOrElse(
    +          throw new AnalysisException(s"Cannot find colName: ${u} " +
    +            s"for CREATE TEMPORARY MACRO $macroName, actual columns: 
${columns.mkString(",")}"))
    +        BoundReference(index, columns(index).dataType, 
columns(index).nullable)
    +      case u: UnresolvedFunction =>
    +        sparkSession.sessionState.catalog.lookupFunction(u.name, 
u.children)
    +      case s: SubqueryExpression =>
    +        throw new AnalysisException(s"Cannot support Subquery: ${s} " +
    +          s"for CREATE TEMPORARY MACRO $macroName")
    +      case u: UnresolvedGenerator =>
    +        throw new AnalysisException(s"Cannot support Generator: ${u} " +
    +          s"for CREATE TEMPORARY MACRO $macroName")
    +    }
    +
    +    val macroInfo = columns.mkString(",") + " -> " + 
funcWrapper.macroFunction.toString
    +    val info = new ExpressionInfo(macroInfo, macroName, true)
    +    val builder = (children: Seq[Expression]) => {
    +      if (children.size != columns.size) {
    +        throw new AnalysisException(s"Actual number of columns: 
${children.size} != " +
    +          s"expected number of columns: ${columns.size} for Macro 
$macroName")
    +      }
    +      macroFunction.transform {
    +        // Skip to validate the input type because check it at runtime.
    --- End diff --
    
    On a related note, we are currently not sure if the macro produces a valid 
expression. Maybe we should run analysis on the macro expression to make sure 
it does not fail every query later on, e.g.:
    ```scala
    
    val resolvedMacroFunction = try {
      val plan = Project(Alias(macroFunction, "m")() :: Nil, OneRowRelation)
      val analyzed @ Project(Seq(named), OneRowRelation) =
        sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.execute(plan)
      sparkSession.sessionState.analyzer.checkAnalysis(analyzed)
      named.children.head
    } catch {
      case a: AnalysisException =>
        ...
    }
    ```
    Note that we cannot use generators if we use this approach...


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