Github user WeichenXu123 commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16774#discussion_r136719485 --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/tuning/CrossValidator.scala --- @@ -100,31 +113,53 @@ class CrossValidator @Since("1.2.0") (@Since("1.4.0") override val uid: String) val eval = $(evaluator) val epm = $(estimatorParamMaps) val numModels = epm.length - val metrics = new Array[Double](epm.length) + + // Create execution context based on $(parallelism) + val executionContext = getExecutionContext val instr = Instrumentation.create(this, dataset) - instr.logParams(numFolds, seed) + instr.logParams(numFolds, seed, parallelism) logTuningParams(instr) + // Compute metrics for each model over each split val splits = MLUtils.kFold(dataset.toDF.rdd, $(numFolds), $(seed)) - splits.zipWithIndex.foreach { case ((training, validation), splitIndex) => + val metrics = splits.zipWithIndex.map { case ((training, validation), splitIndex) => val trainingDataset = sparkSession.createDataFrame(training, schema).cache() val validationDataset = sparkSession.createDataFrame(validation, schema).cache() - // multi-model training logDebug(s"Train split $splitIndex with multiple sets of parameters.") - val models = est.fit(trainingDataset, epm).asInstanceOf[Seq[Model[_]]] - trainingDataset.unpersist() - var i = 0 - while (i < numModels) { - // TODO: duplicate evaluator to take extra params from input - val metric = eval.evaluate(models(i).transform(validationDataset, epm(i))) - logDebug(s"Got metric $metric for model trained with ${epm(i)}.") - metrics(i) += metric - i += 1 + + // Fit models in a Future for training in parallel + val models = epm.map { paramMap => + Future[Model[_]] { + val model = est.fit(trainingDataset, paramMap) + model.asInstanceOf[Model[_]] + } (executionContext) } + + // Unpersist training data only when all models have trained + Future.sequence[Model[_], Iterable](models)(implicitly, executionContext).onComplete { _ => + trainingDataset.unpersist() + } (executionContext) + + // Evaluate models in a Future that will calulate a metric and allow model to be cleaned up + val foldMetricFutures = models.zip(epm).map { case (modelFuture, paramMap) => + modelFuture.map { model => + // TODO: duplicate evaluator to take extra params from input + val metric = eval.evaluate(model.transform(validationDataset, paramMap)) + logDebug(s"Got metric $metric for model trained with $paramMap.") + metric + } (executionContext) + } + + // Wait for metrics to be calculated before unpersisting validation dataset + val foldMetrics = foldMetricFutures.map(ThreadUtils.awaitResult(_, Duration.Inf)) validationDataset.unpersist() - } + foldMetrics + }.transpose.map(_.sum) + + // Calculate average metric over all splits f2jBLAS.dscal(numModels, 1.0 / $(numFolds), metrics, 1) --- End diff -- I don't like this line code because it use low-level api which make the code difficult to read. And here is not bottleneck. So I think we can simply use: ``` val metrics = ... .... .transpose.map(_.sum / $(numFolds)) ``` instead. What do you think about it ?
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