Github user MrBago commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19439#discussion_r144365856
  
    --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/image/ImageSchema.scala 
---
    @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.ml.image
    +
    +import java.awt.Color
    +import java.awt.color.ColorSpace
    +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
    +import javax.imageio.ImageIO
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.{Experimental, Since}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, Row, SparkSession}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
    +
    +@Experimental
    +@Since("2.3.0")
    +object ImageSchema {
    +
    +  val undefinedImageType = "Undefined"
    +
    +  val ocvTypes = Map(
    +    undefinedImageType -> -1,
    +    "CV_8U" -> 0, "CV_8UC1" -> 0, "CV_8UC2" -> 8, "CV_8UC3" -> 16, 
"CV_8UC4" -> 24,
    +    "CV_8S" -> 1, "CV_8SC1" -> 1, "CV_8SC2" -> 9, "CV_8SC3" -> 17, 
"CV_8SC4" -> 25,
    +    "CV_16U" -> 2, "CV_16UC1" -> 2, "CV_16UC2" -> 10, "CV_16UC3" -> 18, 
"CV_16UC4" -> 26,
    +    "CV_16S" -> 3, "CV_16SC1" -> 3, "CV_16SC2" -> 11, "CV_16SC3" -> 19, 
"CV_16SC4" -> 27,
    +    "CV_32S" -> 4, "CV_32SC1" -> 4, "CV_32SC2" -> 12, "CV_32SC3" -> 20, 
"CV_32SC4" -> 28,
    +    "CV_32F" -> 5, "CV_32FC1" -> 5, "CV_32FC2" -> 13, "CV_32FC3" -> 21, 
"CV_32FC4" -> 29,
    +    "CV_64F" -> 6, "CV_64FC1" -> 6, "CV_64FC2" -> 14, "CV_64FC3" -> 22, 
"CV_64FC4" -> 30
    +  )
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Schema for the image column: Row(String, Int, Int, Int, Array[Byte])
    +   */
    +  val columnSchema = StructType(
    +    StructField("origin", StringType, true) ::
    +    StructField("height", IntegerType, false) ::
    +    StructField("width", IntegerType, false) ::
    +    StructField("nChannels", IntegerType, false) ::
    +    // OpenCV-compatible type: CV_8UC3 in most cases
    +    StructField("mode", StringType, false) ::
    --- End diff --
    
    After some more thought and conversation I actually think we should use an 
IntegerType here. There is one issue I had not noticed before that I think 
could be an issue down the road. The openCV string representation for some 
types is not unique, eg "CV_16U" and "CV_16SC1" map to type 2 (1 channel, 16 
bit, unsigned). Having more than one identifier for each type is a potential 
minefield I think we should avoid.
    
    Alternatively I think we could stick to using strings if we restrict the 
supported types and pick only one representation to be valid when there are 
duplicates.


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