Github user gengliangwang commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21774#discussion_r203796377
  
    --- Diff: 
external/avro/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/CatalystDataToAvro.scala 
---
    @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql
    +
    +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
    +
    +import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter
    +import org.apache.avro.io.{BinaryEncoder, EncoderFactory}
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.avro.{AvroSerializer, SchemaConverters}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, 
UnaryExpression}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.codegen.{CodegenContext, 
CodeGenerator, ExprCode}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{BinaryType, DataType}
    +
    +case class CatalystDataToAvro(child: Expression) extends UnaryExpression {
    +
    +  override def dataType: DataType = BinaryType
    +
    +  @transient private lazy val avroType =
    +    SchemaConverters.toAvroType(child.dataType, child.nullable)
    +
    +  @transient private lazy val serializer =
    +    new AvroSerializer(child.dataType, avroType, child.nullable)
    +
    +  @transient private lazy val writer =
    +    new GenericDatumWriter[Any](avroType)
    +
    +  @transient private var encoder: BinaryEncoder = _
    +
    +  @transient private lazy val out = new ByteArrayOutputStream
    +
    +  override def nullSafeEval(input: Any): Any = {
    +    out.reset()
    +    encoder = EncoderFactory.get().directBinaryEncoder(out, encoder)
    +    val avroData = serializer.serialize(input)
    +    writer.write(avroData, encoder)
    +    encoder.flush()
    +    out.toByteArray
    +  }
    +
    +  override def simpleString: String = {
    +    s"to_avro(${child.sql}, ${child.dataType.simpleString})"
    +  }
    +
    +  override def sql: String = simpleString
    +
    +  override protected def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): 
ExprCode = {
    --- End diff --
    
    I tried complicated code like 
    ```
    nullSafeCodeGen(ctx, ev, binary => {
          val avroReader = ctx.addReferenceObj("reader", reader)
          val avroDeserializer = ctx.addReferenceObj("deserializer", 
deserializer)
          val avroDecoder = ctx.addMutableState(classOf[BinaryDecoder].getName, 
"avroDecoder")
          val catalystResult = ctx.addMutableState(classOf[Any].getName, 
"catalystResult")
          val decoderFactory = classOf[DecoderFactory].getName
          s"""
            $avroDecoder = $decoderFactory.get().binaryDecoder($binary, 
$avroDecoder);
            try {
              $catalystResult = $avroReader.read($catalystResult, $avroDecoder);
            } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
              org.apache.spark.unsafe.Platform.throwException(e);
            }
            ${ev.value} = (${CodeGenerator.boxedType(dataType)})
              $avroDeserializer.deserialize($catalystResult);
          """
        })
    ```
    But eventually find it hard to serialize some objects.


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