yaooqinn commented on a change in pull request #26371: [SPARK-27976][SQL] Add 
built-in Array Functions: array_append
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/26371#discussion_r341893016
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/collectionOperations.scala
 ##########
 @@ -3928,3 +3928,128 @@ case class ArrayExcept(left: Expression, right: 
Expression) extends ArrayBinaryL
 
   override def prettyName: String = "array_except"
 }
+
+@ExpressionDescription(
+  usage = """
+  _FUNC_(array, element) - Returns an array of appending an element to the end 
of an array
+  """,
+  examples = """
+    Examples:
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(array(1, 2, 3), 3);
+       [1,2,3,3]
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(array(1, 2, 3), null);
+       [1,2,3,null]
+      > SELECT _FUNC_(a, e) FROM VALUES (array(1,2), 3), (array(3, 4), null), 
(null, 3) tbl(a, e);
+       NULL
+       [1,2,3]
+       [3,4,null]
+  """,
+  since = "3.0.0")
+case class ArrayAppend(left: Expression, right: Expression) extends 
BinaryExpression {
 
 Review comment:
   I just have a quick research on the master branch which I build on 
2019-10-29, 
   
   ```sql
   spark-sql> select concat(array(null), null);
   Error in query: cannot resolve 'concat(array(NULL), CAST(NULL AS STRING))' 
due to data type mismatch: input to function concat should all be the same 
type, but it's [array<null>, string]; line 1 pos 7;
   'Project [unresolvedalias(concat(array(null), cast(null as string)), None)]
   +- OneRowRelation
   
   spark-sql> select concat(array(1, 2), null);
   Error in query: cannot resolve 'concat(array(1, 2), CAST(NULL AS STRING))' 
due to data type mismatch: input to function concat should all be the same 
type, but it's [array<int>, string]; line 1 pos 7;
   'Project [unresolvedalias(concat(array(1, 2), cast(null as string)), None)]
   +- OneRowRelation
   
   spark-sql> select concat(array(1, 2), array(null));
   [1,2,null]
   Time taken: 2.908 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
   ```
   
   Also, currently I don't know how to change `select array_append(null, 3);` 
this to concat
   

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