Dear Jools,
You can fix or hold one atomic parameter in EXPEDT by accessing the atoms
list (L A) and then generating a hold in any refinable parameter. After you
are in the atomic edition screen type F and then I to insert a hold. 
There is another tricky way of doing that without using EXPEDT, but I am not
sure if it has other consequences. You can always put a constrain on
EXPGUI/Constraints thumbnail where any variable (in your case the z
coordinate) of one or more atoms have a 0 multiplier. This will generate a
message in the GENLES window that states that the linear constraint
conrresponding to that variable has not been refined, which is effectively
the desired situation. I have used this for fastly constraining magnetic
moments in NPD and works, it doesn't prevent convergence or things like
that. But when doing the final refinements I always use the hold method into
EXPEDT.
Hope this helps.
Leo


Dr. Leopoldo Suescun
Postodoctoral Appointee
Argonne National Laboratory
Materials Science Division - Bldg 223 
9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439
Phone: 1 (630) 252 9760
Fax: 1 (630) 252 7777
URL: http://www.msd.anl.gov/groups/nxrs/personnel/suescun/index.html
-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 2:40 PM
To: [email protected]

Dear all,

I'm using GSAS and having a problem with refined atom positions "wandering"
in the z direction. I'm guessing this is due to the lack of a special
position which fixes the origin in z. Accordingly i'd like to fix the z
position of one of my atoms to compensate. The problem is that i'd also like
to refine the x and y positions for that atom. GSAS doesn't seem to give me
the option to do this - i tried inserting a dummy atom (which isn't
refined) and constraining the z of my candidate atom with that, but GSAS
doesn't seem to lock the two z parameters as i'd hoped. 

Any ideas?


jools


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