Dear Lubo,

Yes, I agree, the original work just means "spread". But the
contemporary use implies a more complicated meaning. However, it is not
strict, at the level of "feelings", not definitions.

I am putting this query back to the list since it might be interesting
to some people. 

Have a nice weekend!

 Yaroslav



===8<==============Original message text===============
OK,
forget it. The word is taken from Latin (as I wrote before) and has 
undergone a long way toward its current meaning. If fact, any 'spectrum" 
(IR, Raman, NMR, etc) or 'diffractogram' are now represented by a spectrum 
of values, like a diagonalised matrix. Needless to say that in many 
cases FT is standing between us and the physics and a 
spectrum we see does not represent (directly!) a picture of the physics 
behind any more.
Lubo



On Fri, 12 Feb 2010, Yaroslav Filinchuk, SNBL at ESRF wrote:

> Dear Lubo,
>
>    I asked myself the same question about NMR, but decided to keep
>    this mess of definitions away from people. Indeed, spectrum is
>    used also to call things not involving energy at all... :)
>
> Best regards,
> Yaroslav
>
>
>
> ===8<==============Original message text===============
> Hi Yaroslav,
> what about "spectrum of eigenvalues" of a matrix ? Elastic or
> inelastic :-) ?
> (Sent out-of-group.)
> l.
>
>
> On Fri, 12 Feb 2010, Yaroslav Filinchuk, SNBL at ESRF wrote:
>
>> Dear Brian,
>>
>> to me spectroscopy sounds as a technique were an energy spectrum is
>> used,
>> i.e. the light of different energies  has a different absorption
>> coefficient (IR),
>> or there is a different energy transfer for a fixed wavelength (Raman,
>> INS, IXS).
>> X-ray diffraction, even the wavelength-dispersive, is elastic and neither
>> uses
>> different absorption properties at different wavelength. So, it does not
>> reflect
>> "nature" of spectroscopy. Therefore we should avoid using the word
>> "spectrum" for
>> a diffraction pattern of any type. This is my view, with no references to
>> books or
>> Wikipedia, and I wonder if many of you share it...
>>
>> Best regards,
>>  Yaroslav
>>
>>
>> ===8<==============Original message text===============
>> diffraction patterns are often referred to as diffraction
>> spectra. But we all know that diffraction is not a spectroscopic
>> technique.
>>
>> A spectrum refers to a wavelength-dispersive measurement, while CW
>> diffraction
>> is spatially resolved. Either diffraction pattern or diffractogram is the
>> choice
>> of the cognoscenti IMHO, except perhaps in the case of TOF and
>> energy-dispersive x-ray.
>>
>> Brian

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