Dear Colleagues,
Sorry for this non-rietveld or crystallography related question but an
input on this may be of great help for us to diagnose our problem.

We have a 7-years old Rigaku ULTIMAIV powder diffractometer with Cu sealed
tube source equipped with CBO system for paralell beam optics, a curved Ge
crystal monochromator and NaI scintallator detector.

Over the last two weeks we are experiencing a dramatic fall of intensity of
80-90% after a change in geometry from paralell to divergent beam. We were
running on a rather old tube that may be releasing less and less photons,
but the step-like fall of intensity makes us think it´s not necessarily a
tube problem.

Alignment has been checked, just in case something went awry with the
system and the intensity after re-alignment is still far from normal.
Indeed all the alignment can be done with apparently normal intensity in
the detector, maybe a slightly smaller intensity in the Si alignment plate
scan is found, but the real problem shows when the detector HV scan is
performed to find the best value, there is no peak whatsoever in that scan,
so the original (reasonable HV) value is kept.

Working without  the monocrhomator but a Ni filter gets us with a higher
intensity but still below normal, background is 7 times higher and a peak
intensity twice as large than observed with the curved Ge monochromator. The
detector is counting since we can align and reach very high counts when
collecting data for 20 seconds or so per step (removing the monochromator)
but it is like it has lost its efficiency for weaker signals.

Have you ever seen something like this with this kind of detectors? could
this be a problem with the electronics? or the detector is dying...?

Another thing that is probably unrelated but called our attention and
confused us a bit during the trials to diagnose the problem is that, when
the Ni filter is installed and the gap between the RS and the detector is
not covered with a lead sheet, we observe a much higher background (3 times
the one with covered gap) and two broad peaks that look like Kalfa and
Kbeta from a diffracting body somewhere between the source and the
detector. We are guessing it comes from the CBO but we are unsure. These
peaks changed positions towards higher 2theta when we tested a Co tube,
that´s why we suppose they are the result of some diffraction. The peaks
also seem to be reaching the detector through the gap with the RS because
the peaks are there all the time when the gap is open, no matter if there
is a sample in the holder. Indeed the peaks overlap with sample peaks when
we run the samples...

We thank any comment on this "phenomenon" also.
Thanks in advance for your help,
Leo
-- 
Dr. Leopoldo Suescun
Prof. Agr (Assoc. Prof.) de Física       Tel: (+598) 29290705/29249859
Cryssmat-Lab./DETEMA                             Fax: (+598) 29241906*
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica
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 \__Montevideo, Uruguay

En pleno disfrute del Año Internacional de la Cristalografía 2014 (
http://www.iycr2014.org ),  (http://www.cristalografia2014.fq.edu.uy)
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