Dear Natale

A good quality powder pattern starts with a good quality powder. Using a 2D area detector is probably easier than trying to align a small sample on a Gandolfi spinner, to increase grain statistics. Also a lower resolution instrument will have fewer problems for grain averaging. With a 0.1x0.1x0.1 mm sample volume it can be very difficult to find the sample again after crushing it, assuming it has not transformed during crushing.

The following paper has nice examples when the sample was not crushed:

Application of synchrotron through-the-substrate microdiffraction to crystals in polished thin sections. J. Rius, O. Vallcorba, C. Frontera, I. Peral, A. Crespi and C. Miravitlles
IUCrJ (2015) 2, 452-463
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252515007794

It was done in ALBA at the MSPD beamline.

We have some practice with the 3DXRD technique at the ID11 beamline at the ESRF, see:

Sørensen, H. O., Schmidt, S., Wright, J. P., Vaughan, G. B. M., Techert, S., Garman, E. F., Oddershede, J., Davaasambuu, J., Paithankar, K. S., Gundlach, C. & Poulsen, H. F. (2012). Z. Kristallogr. 227, 63–78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zkri.2012.1438

This approach might be useful to characterize your sample, but it is not the Rietveld method. Another approach would be diffraction tomography ("XRD-CT"), which has a Rietveld based variant:

J. Appl. Cryst. (2011). 44, 1111-1119    [ doi:10.1107/S0021889811024423 ]
Hard X-ray diffraction scanning tomography with sub-micrometre spatial resolution: application to an annealed [gamma]-U0.85Mo0.15 particle
H. Palancher, R. Tucoulou, P. Bleuet, A. Bonnin, E. Welcomme and P. Cloetens

... or a crystal indexing based variant:

Impurity precipitation in atomized particles evidenced by nano x-ray diffraction computed tomography , Anne Bonnin, Jonathan P. Wright, Rémi Tucoulou and Hervé Palancher
Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 084103 (2014); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4894009

Obviously I am picking the citations closest to home. Most of these approaches should be available in most of the x-ray synchrotrons in Europe. For ESRF the next applications deadline is the 10th September. Plenty of time to try to measure it on Simon's 4-circle before then :-)

Best,

Jon




On 29/07/2015 14:10, Natale Perchiazzi wrote:
Hola Miguel,
A Gandolfi like setup would be definitely easier. I guess you suggest alternatevely to crush and dilute the material in a matrix? !
Cheers Natale

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------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Da*:"GREGORKIEWITZ MICHAEL" <michael.gregorkiew...@unisi.it>
*Data*:Mer, 29 Lug, 2015 alle 12:16
*Oggetto*:Re: synchrotron beamline info

Dear Natale,

do you think about a Gandolfi like setup? Or can the fragments be
crushed?

best

Miguel


---
michele gregorkiewitz
Dip Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente
Università di Siena
via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena
gre...@unisi.it <javascript:return>, +39'0577'233810


Il 2015-07-29 11:33 Natale Perchiazzi ha scritto:
> Dear All,
> I would need to get good quality powder pattern, suitable for Rietveld
> analysys, working on mineral microcrystalline fragments with
> dimensions around 0.1-0.2 mm. From your experience, which could be an
> European synchrotron beamline with a suitable experimental setup to
> get these data?
> best regards Natale Perchiazzi


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