Hola Ana Isabel,

As Stan said, if you go high enough in 2theta you have enough data to
de-correlate zero and sample displacement corrections and you can refine
them together with lattice parameters, and have correct values for the
three.

The reason for thi si that delta(2theta) for each peak is a fixed amount
with zero (for all 2theta), proportional to -Scos(theta) with S sample
displacement and proportional to arcsin(lambda/2d) with change of lattice
parameters.

Since these three terms affecting peak positions have different behaviors
with 2theta, zero is constant, displacement is maximum at low and high
2theta but null at 90 and lattice parameter increases the shift with 2theta
(as does the separation of Kalfa1 and Kalfa2 peaks) then with a wide-enough
patterns you will see the effects of the three affecting differently the
low, mid and high 2theta peaks, making a refinement possible.

But again, you need to go very high in 2theta to be able to de-correlate
the three effects, collecting data from 10 to 80 degrees won´t allow you to
refine more than one of the three with confidence (assuming the two you fix
are correct).

Of course, aligning your diffractometer correctly and placing the sample at
the place where it should be is always the best choice...

Good luck with your work
Leo

2017-03-29 8:38 GMT-03:00 Julian Richard Tolchard <
julianrichard.tolch...@sintef.no>:

> I would also suggest that it is easier to just check that your instrument
> zero is aligned than to mess around with long scans and fitting routines to
> separate correlated variables.
>
>
> Jools
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr [mailto:rietveld_l-requ...@ill.fr] On
> Behalf Of "Lukasz Kruszewski"
> Sent: 29. mars 2017 13:25
> To: Ana Isabel Becerro Nieto <ani...@icmse.csic.es>
> Cc: rietveld_l@ill.fr
> Subject: Re: using Zero
>
> Hi. You can do that, of course, but you have to choose: you can use Zero
> error OR sample displacement, but never use both (this induces some
> physical impossibilities). However, I assume your diffractometer is
> calibrated, and the zero position of the detector is fine; the sample
> displacement may (I suppose) be connected with preparation-derived errors,
> and I'd use the latter parameter instead of the zero error.
>
> Hope this helps anyhow. Good luck!
>
> Luke Kruszewski
>
>
> > Dear all,
> >
> > I am using Si as internal standard to calibrate my pattern. Should I
> > refine the "Zero error" of the diffractometer if I am using the
> > calibrated pattern?
> >
> > Thanks a lot,
> >
> > Ana
> >
> >
> >
> > Dra. Ana Isabel Becerro
> >
> > Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla
> >
> > CSIC-US
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---
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-- 
Dr. Leopoldo Suescun
Prof. Agr (Assoc. Prof.) de Física          Tel: (+598) 29290705/29249859
Cryssmat-Lab./Cátedra de Fisica/DETEMA          Fax: (+598) 29241906*
e-mail: leopo...@fq.edu.uy/leopoldosues...@gmail.com
Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de la Republica. Montevideo, Uruguay

Ahora la cristalografía importa más (www.iucr.org) Crystallography Matters
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