Pat Farrell Wrote: 
> Max.spicer wrote:
> >I'm just getting towards the end of the horrible task of ripping all
> my
> >music from CD to flac. I did all of this without any normalisation,
> but
> >I'm beginning to wonder if this was a mistake. What exactly does the
> >normalisation process do?
> 
> Normalization is ensuring that the maximum value of the digital signal
> is as high as allowed by the format. (This is normally called 0 dB
> full
> scale)
> 
> For example, if your song never got louder than -3 dBFS,
> you could 'normalize' it by adding 3 dB to each value
> to make sure that it is full scale. (Actually, you multiple all values
> by 2, which is how you make something 3 dB louder)
> 
> Many extraction utilities will tell you the highest signal encountered
> during the extract (aka rip, but that usually means extract and
> compress).
> 
> > Can it be done "post-rip" by a Linux tool (my server runs Debian )? 
> 
> Sure, you can, there are other posts that tell you how to do it.
> 
> >Do you lose quality by doing this? 
> 
> Yes, you lose quality. And the point of using a lossless
> compression such as FLAC is that you can recreate the
> original signal, bit for bit, if you want to.
> If you normalize it, or do any other signal processing (compress, EQ,
> etc.) then you no longer can restore it to the original.
> This flies in the face of why you would want to use FLAC in 
> the first place.
> 
> (Of course, you could keep both the un-messed with version and
> the normalized/EQ/compressed version for only twice the disk space,
> and then you would not lose anything in the original.)
> 
> The specifics on what you lose tend to get complicated.
> As a minimum, you lose the dithering that the mastering house
> did on the original recording.
> 
> If you are doing critical listening, I'd strongly suggest
> that you not touch the original data. If it is for background
> music, I'd make a second copy with a lossy compression
> and do signal compression, and EQ for "loudness contour" 
> while you are at it.
> 
> You can automate it all with a couple of shell scripts.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Pat                             
> http://www.pfarrell.com/music/slimserver/slimsoftware.html


I have started ripping my CDs to FLAC for use with my squeezebox and am
using dbpowerAMP. However, I have had the volume normalisation turned
on!! I presume this means:
1) I have been altering the data itself (not just the metadata)
2) The FLAC files are not strictly lossless so I cannot get back to the
original WAV.

Can anyone confirm the above 2 comments please? I am thinking I'll need
to start the rip process again using ReplayGain....ouch!

Jimmy


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