<http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=31218&Cr=migration&Cr1>
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=31218&Cr=migration&Cr1=
 
UN rights expert warns of adverse impact of Romania's growing migration
trend
 
  <http://www.un.org/News/dh/photos/2009/02-06-2009hrc_home.jpg> 

Human Rights Council in Geneva

 
21 June 2009 - The rising flow of workers moving in and out of Romania has
delivered a significant blow to parts of the population in the Eastern
European country, an independent United Nations human rights expert has
warned.


Labour migration in Romania is characterized by the number of children left
behind by parents searching for work abroad, the growing need for qualified
workers as a result of the 'brain drain' and the sheer volume of workers
leaving the country, said Jorge Bustamante, UN Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of migrants. 



In a statement issued on Saturday after wrapping up a six-day visit to the
country, Mr. Bustamante said that labour migration is "one of the key issues
for domestic and foreign policy in Romania given the fact that both
immigration and outmigration have been increasing in the recent years." 



Mr. Bustamante also noted the development of two contrasting criminal
trends: the decrease in human trafficking, on the one hand, and the increase
of smuggling workers across borders, on the other. 



However, the Special Rapporteur was encouraged by several civil society
initiatives - some in partnership with UN agencies and Government
institutions - which aim to protect and assist victims of abusive forms of
migration, such as the slave trade and smuggling. 



Although encouraged by the Romanian ratification of several international
agreements protecting human rights, he voiced regret that Bucharest had not
ratified the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All
Migrant Workers and members of Their Families adopted by the UN General
Assembly in 1990. 



"I note the Government's interest in addressing some of the problems related
to the human rights of migrants but observe with concern certain gaps and
ambiguities in the legislative framework regulating the protection of
migrant workers," he said. 



He added that Romania pointed to the "fact that ratification [of the
Convention] has not been a practice accepted by the European Union," a
stance taken by other States who have recently joined the EU. 



The Rapporteur, who was appointed to the independent and unpaid post in
2005, is slated to present a report on his visit to the upcoming meeting of
the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council in September.

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