EU spells out Balkan entry terms 
The European Commission has confirmed that Bulgaria and Romania are on track to join 
the EU in 2007 - provided they continue key reforms. 
But the commission proposes a clause that could delay their entry by a year if they 
fail to keep their commitments. 
The report must still be endorsed by EU governments in December. 
Bulgaria and Romania, the poorest countries in the former communist bloc, missed the 
first big wave of eastwards expansion last May. 
Now the European Commission says they should be able to sign a joint accession treaty 
early next year and fulfil the criteria for membership by January 2007. 
Strict conditions 
For the first time, Romania is described as a "functioning market economy". But the 
commission says much remains to be done in both countries. 


CANDIDATES TO JOIN EU 
Bulgaria and Romania may join in 2007 
Turkey could start membership talks in 2005 
Croatia hopes to catch up Bulgaria and Romania - but will be hard pressed to do so 
Macedonia made an official application on 22 March 2004 



Among areas for concern are corruption, ethnic minority rights, trafficking of women 
for prostitution, illegal state aid to industry, media freedom, inadequate food 
hygiene standards and environmental pollution. 
The report said Romania "remains the country of origin, transit and destination for 
victims of trafficking in human beings". 
"The main targets of traffickers are young women and girls who are sexually exploited 
in destination countries," it said. 
Bulgaria is seen as much better prepared than its larger neighbour, but the EU is 
still insisting on the unprecedented safeguard clause which could delay accession by a 
year, to 2008, if either Bulgaria or Romania prove manifestly unprepared for EU 
membership. 
The entry of Romania and Bulgaria will give Greece, which joined in 1981, a land 
frontier with another member of the European bloc for the first time. 
Entry conditions for the next in line will be even stricter. 
Croatia will start negotiations early next year, but their pace will no longer depend 
on mere commitments on paper. 
They will be driven by real reforms on the ground, which may take much longer to 
prove. 
The EU also reserves the right to suspend negotiations in case of what the commission 
calls a serious and persistent breach of the principles of liberty, democracy, respect 
for human rights and the rule of law. 


Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/3718990.stm

Published: 2004/10/06 13:11:47 GMT

� BBC MMIV



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