Defiant EU commission says Romania not ready
By Daniel Dombey in Brussels and Christopher Condon in Budapest
Published: December 2 2004 21:45 | Last updated: December 2 2004 21:45

The European Commission has set itself on a collision course with the 
European Union's most powerful leaders by demanding that Romania meet 
tougher standards before it is admitted into the EU.

At a summit in June, EU leaders demanded that negotiations with Romania 
be concluded this year for scheduled entry in 2007. The governments of 
the EU's biggest states - Germany, France and the UK - believe it would 
be counterproductive to delay further before the ex-communist state is 
let into the fold.

But the Commission told member states this week that Romania had made 
insufficient commitments to reform its system of subsidies, particularly 
in the steel sector.

As a result, the Brussels body wants the formal talks to be put on hold 
while the Commission and Romania work on far-reaching reforms to the 
country's rules for state aid.

The issue is highly sensitive because the country, which is home to 21m 
people, will become the EU's seventh largest state, but even its 
government admits that it has enduring problems with corruption and 
authoritarianism.

"The negotiations with Romania have to be completed in an orderly 
fashion respecting the substantive criteria of membership," said Olli 
Rehn, enlargement Commissioner.

"Schedule cannot overrun substance."

Mr Rehn has been supported by Neelie Kroes, competition Commissioner, 
and Jos� Manuel Barroso, Commission president.

But EU member states could still overrule the Commission in coming days 
and conclude negotiations this year, even though the outstanding area - 
competition - is one over which the Brussels body has considerable powers.

"We are keeping on track," said a Romanian official. "We are still 
involved in technical discussions, but we hope the competition chapter 
will be concluded before the next EU summit on December 16."

One possible compromise may be for the EU to conclude talks with 
Bucharest this year but make its signature of the final treaty admitting 
Romania conditional on further reforms in state aid.

Romania has been also criticised by non-government organisations for the 
conduct of parliamentary elections last Sunday, in which the ruling 
Social Democrats won most seats but lost their overall majority.

The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe gave the 
elections a relatively clean bill of health.

The OSCE mission to Romania of 18 international election experts 
contrasted with the 600 observers the organisation sent for the second 
round of Ukraine's presidential election.








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Birou de traduceri autorizate. Oana Gheorghiu - tel/fax: 252.8681 / [EMAIL 
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