Barnett: Romania to face bigger challenges after EU accession

Andreea Pocotila

British Ambassador to Romania Robert Barnett yesterday said during a business breakfast organized by the Romanian-British Chamber of Commerce that Romania's main challenge after EU accession will be the absorption of EU funds.
The way European funds are used after January 1, 2007 should be high on Romania's list of concerns, as the experience of other states that joined the EU in the past showed that this is a very dangerous topic, said Barnett.
"What is important, in my point of view, is what happens after the accession, after the party and the hangover. The reality is that there will be even bigger challenges facing Romania as an EU member state," Barnett pointed out.
The ambassador said no EU member state has managed to spend all EU funds allocated after the accession and some have struggled to spend 50 percent.
"That is not a reflection of any lack of competence. It reflects the very real difficulty of actually spending huge sums of money well," he said.
Moreover, he underlined that Romanians should understand that EU membership is not a panacea.
"It will bring important benefits, but they will not happen overnight," Barnett said.
Barnett assured the dozens of Romanian and foreign investors present at the meeting of the United Kingdom's continuous efforts to help Romania become a fully functional member of the Union and said there will be plenty of areas for a strong practical partnership between the two countries once Romania becomes an EU member.
Barnett said Romania is moving fast both economically and politically, but pointed out it still needs to focus on challenges such as infrastructure and rural development in order for EU accession to be a success.
"It is clear that Romania is moving fast in a very positive direction. ... Economically, things are moving in the right direction. Politically, things are clearly moving in the right direction," said the ambassador during his speech on the impact of the EU accession on Romanian-British relations.
"Overall, I have to say that, in my view, it is very difficult not to be something of an optimist about the future of Romania," Barnett said, adding that the number of talented and well-educated young people in Romania is a reassurance that this country will find its way towards success.
Barnett also tackled the rather delicate issue regarding the fears of mass immigration from Romania to the UK if the latter decides to open the labor market.
"No decision has actually been taken on free movement of workers in respect of Romania and Bulgaria. Whatever you might read in the press, the reality is that that process will continue," he said, explaining the UK is waiting for next week's European Commission progress report.
The British government's decision on whether to allow free movement of workers from the new EU entries will take into consideration a wide range of factors, such as the state of the UK labor market, the impact of the last accession wave on the UK labor market and decisions made by other member states, Barnett said.
"In short, it is a decision very much based around economic factors. The press here has picked up a wide range of articles from the UK press. To be quite frank, some of them have been quite emotive. But I think this should not come as a great surprise to anybody. The topic of immigration is an emotive topic all across Europe," Barnett pointed out.
In respect to the UK visa regime for Romania, the ambassador said a decision will be made before the EU accession and underlined the success of the embassy's new online application system.
"I am very pleased to say that the queues have now largely disappeared," he said.
The ambassador said he feels the whole debate about Anglo-Romanian relations has been stimulated by the single issue of immigration.
"The reality is that we have incredibly close links with Romania across the globe," he said, adding that the two states have worked together against the war on terror.
"British and Romanian troops are working together to help rebuild Afghanistan and Iraq as we speak. In NATO, we are extremely close partners," he added.  
He expressed his belief that this very pragmatic partnership will be continued once Romania joins the European Union.
"Will Britain and Romania have a lot in common inside the EU? It is very much my firm belief that we will have a great deal in common. First and foremost, Romania and the UK share a common interest in free markets and on a huge range of economic dossiers Romania and the UK will be natural partners. ... There will be plenty of areas for a strong practical partnership," he pointed out.

UK assistance for the Romanian judicial system

A team of four senior UK judges are carrying out a visit to Bucharest to pursue the issue of judicial reform in Romania. Sir Anthony Coleman, a judge in the High Court of Justice in London, who is part of the team, spoke yesterday at the business breakfast about UK assistance given to the Romanian judicial system, especially on commercial law.
"We'll be looking at the way in which justice can be provided more speedily and more cost effectively," Justice Coleman said.
One of the visit's purposes is to investigate the state of preparedness of the Romanian judges for joining the European Union.
"To be a commercial judge in a European country now involves the need for a very significant knowledge of certain aspects of the EU law, particularly on the law relating to the jurisdiction of different countries in particular disputes," Justice Coleman said.
Justice Coleman has been involved in assisting former communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe in making their judicial systems more compatible with the needs of modern trade and international commerce.
The senior judge pointed out that problems will not be solved only if matters such as procedure, rules of practice and legislative organization are tackled.
"This is a matter of judicial psychology. One of the most important functions which the EU judges can have is to assist judges in the relatively new democracies in the development of the right judicial psychology for the management of commercial and other disputes and to enable them to distinguish between the determination to achieve, on the one hand, judicial independence, and on the other hand the administration of justice in a way in which it assists its people," Justice Coleman explained.
He pointed out that the information gathered by the team of judges will be included in a report that will be given to both the UK and the Romanian governments and will be the basis of a decision on whether Britain will continue its judicial training in Romania.

Copyright © 2004-2006 Bucharest Daily News

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Vali

An aristocratic title is not enough to ensure a noble behaviour.  A person's greatness comes from acknowledging the mistakes and agreeing to correct them.

"When the power of love overcomes the love of power, the world will know peace." (Jimi Hendrix)

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